Category Article
[Ư] ε ֽŵ
2002-10-10

Ư/ε ֽŵ

Ϻ Ѩ Դϴ.



뿪ȭ•ȭ


ֽȸ Ŀ •



ͳ εȭ Ǹ鼭 ݱ ϰ 麻 Ʈũ ؼ •뿪ȭ 䱸 Ŀ ִ. ֱ 1Ⱓ δ ׼ ȸ εȭ ִµ ַ ȸ DSL(Digital Subscriber Line) Ǿ.

ݱ ε ׼ ַ ̷ CATV ̿ ͳ ӵ DSL 񽺿 ϸ鼭 ̿ڸ ̰ ִ(׸ 1). ̹ ̿ FTTH 񽺵 õǰ ִ.

̵ ׼ ȸ εȭ ϱ Ȱϰ ǰ ִ ֱ 麻 뿪ȭ ȭ ⿡ ؼ ҰѴ.

麻 Ʈũ

1. 麻

Ϲ 麻̶ ȸ ϴ ȸ κ Ÿ. ͳ̳ 뼱 񽺸 ϰ ݵ 񽺸 麻 Ѵ. ̵ 񽺸 ÿ ϴ Ⱓ Ʈũ Ѵ. Ż Ⱓ ýۿ SDH/SONET(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy/Synchronous Optical Network) ý äǰ ־µ 񽺴 麻 ۵ǰ ־.

ͳ Ʈ ʰ , ATM ʰ ޵ʿ 뷮 Ű ϴ 䱸 þ WDM
(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) ǰ ִ.

۹μ SDH/SONET ƴ϶ ̼ äϴ 쵵 ִ. ̷ 濡 Ʈũ ȭ ִ. ݱ ַ 뼱 ̽ ַ ̵ Ʈũ ȭ ý۰  ̿ǰ ־. ̷ LAN ʿ LAN ϰ ϴ 䱸 鼭 IP-VPN 񽺿 ̼ 񽺰 ޵ǰ ִ. Ư ̼ 񽺴 ݱ Ǵ 뿪 ̿ ִٴ ȴٰ ȴ.

2. ̼ 麻

̼ ι̴(ISP) Ʈũ ũ װ ִ. , κ ͱ ׼ Ʈũ, Ϳ 麻 ͱ Ʈο Ʈũ, Ʈο ̸ ư ϴ 麻 Ʈũ, ISP ٸ ISP ϱ ܺ Ʈũ Ѵ

(׸ 2).

ڳ ǰ ִ 񽺿 Ʈũ ޶ Ʈο Ʈũ ׼ Ʈũ 쵵 ִ. ؿ 󼭴 Ʈο 麻μ Բ ޵Ǵ 쵵 ֱ Ʈο 麻 Ʈũ ؼ ϰ Ѵ.

ISP 麻 Ͱ ȣ ӵ Ǿ ִ. ISP Ʈũ Ը ǰ Ͽ Ͱ 踦 Ͽ Ʈũ ϰ ִ.

ֱ IP-VAN 񽺿 麻μ MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) ͳ 麻 ϴ ISP ϰ ִ.

Ⱓ Ʈũ 麻

1. WDM

ֱ ͳ 麻 ȸ Ͽ Ⱓ WDM ſ ϴ. ʱ WDM μ 1.3m 1.5m ̿ϴ ̾. ַ ǰ ִ WDM 1.5m ̿ϴ DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)̶ ϴ ̴. ITU-T ǥȭ Ǿµ ļ ؼ 100GHz Ǵ 50 GHz ݿ ϴ.

1Ŀ 뷮 2.5Gbps 10Gbps ̸ַ 40Gbps ġ ̹ ǿȭ ܰ迡 ִ. ߼ 40 ġ ޵Ǿ 120160 ý۵ ȭǾ ִ.

, DWDM Ÿ ߽̾ ڿ Ÿ WDM 쵵 ִ. WDM ġ μ Ʈο ׼  ָǰ ִµ ׼  Ư CWDM
(Coarse Wavelengh Division Multiplexing) ǰȭ ǰ ִ.

CWDM DWDM ؼ ̴߱. DWDM 1.55m 0.8mm Ǵ 0.4nm Ϳ ؼ CWDM 1.47m1.61m 20nm ̴. б ϱ µ ־ ڽƮ WDM ̿ ִ.

뿪 ϱ ߰ġ ̿ ǰ Ÿ ѵȴ.

̽δ WDM SDH/
SONET ƴ϶ ⰡƮ ̼ݵ ̿ CWDM ⰡƮ ̼ݰ Բ SAN
(Storage Area Network) ̽ ϴ ǰ . CWDM Żڻ ƴ϶ ũ̹ ̿ Ϲ Ÿ ϰ ִ. ̷ ̵ WDM ̼ ߴ޿ ϳ ǰ ִ.

2. ȯ

Ÿ ۿ ִ Ʈ-Ʈ DWDM ý ȿ ϱ ܰμ Ʈũȭ ִ. Ʈũȭ ʿ δ 忡 •и ʿϴ.

OADM(Optical Add Drop Multiplexer) 忡 •бϴ ġμ ߰豹 ʿ ߴܽŰ ̳ Ͽ ȯ ̿Ͽ ŷڼ Ȯ ִ.

Ը Ⱓ Ʈũ ȹ̶ ޽ ȿ 찡 . ̰ ϴ ġ OXC(Optical Cross Connect)̴.

OXC ũ Ÿ з ִ. Էµ Ī ٽ ȯϴ OEO(--) Ͱ ġ ̿ؼ ȣ ȯ ʰ Ī ϴ OOO(--) Ѵ. OEO OXC ؼ 簡 ǰȭ ϰ ִµ ̽ ȣ Ŀ ϰ ִ. ⿡ SONET ̽(150Mbps~10Gbps) ǰ 40Gbps Ʈϰ ִ ͵ ִ. Ī 뷮 640Gbps~ Tbps 뷮ȭ ǰ ִ.

, OOO OXC Ī ϱ ȣ Ŀ ʴ Ư¡̴. ھ Ǵ Ī ǰ ִ. ֿ δ MEMS(Micro Electro-Mechanical System) ġ, ķ,  ȵǰ ִµ ǰȭ ռ ִ MEMS̴. MEMS ġ ̼ ̷ Ʈ ġϿ ʿ ̷ ĸ ݻ ġ ϴ Ѵ. MEMS ġ 2 3 ̶ Ÿ ִ. ڴ Ʈ 10~100ä Ըȭ ʿϴ.

OOO OXC ̹ ǰȭǾ ִ ͵ OEO ؼ ڽƮ ַ OEO ǰ ִ. 1Ĵ 뷮 40Gbps ƮϿ ̿ ϸ OEO ۼű⳪ ġ ڽƮ Һ ϱ OOO ϰ ȴ.

ͳ 麻

1.

1990 ߹ݺ ޼ϰ ͳ ޵Ǹ鼭 麻 ȭ ȭǰ ִ. ⺻ δ Ŷ ϴ ɰ ȯϿ ϴ ִ. 麻 Ǵ Ϳ 䱸Ǵ ⺻ δ ׸ ִ.

(1) ̽ Ʈ
(2) ó , ȭ
(3)


̽ Ʈ WAN ̽ 2.4Gbps 10Gbps SDH/SONET ̽ ̹ Ǿ ִ. LAN ̽ ؼ 캸 ⰡƮ ̼ ǰ ִ ġ 10G ̼ ۵ǰ ִ ̴ܰ. ü Ī 뷮δ Gbps Ŭ~ Tbps 뷮ȭ ǰ ִ(ǥ 1).

Ī 뷮 ϳ ̽ 뷮 հ Ī 뷮 ϴ ʿ䰡 ִ. 뷮ȭ ʿ ̽ Ͱ ӿ ̿ϴ ޸Ʈ ߻ϰ ִ. Ƽ ʹ ü ũ ϴ ϸ ü 1 ͷμ ۽Ű .

ɿ ؼ ISP  ̿ϴ IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) ISP ӿ ̿ϴ EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol) ִ.

IGPδ ַ OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) IS-IS(Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System) ϳ õǾ ̿ǰ EGPμ BGP(Border Gateway Protocol) ̿ǰ ִ. Ʈũ Ըȭʿ ̵ ս ISP Ǵ 踦 ϰ ִ.

δ ؽÿ Ŷ IGP ð Ǵ ǰ ִ. EGP ׺ ISP ܺ Ʈ ȴ. üδ ͸̳ 켱 ϸ BGP Ӽ ȴ.

ü ߿ ε Ϲδ 麻 Ʈũμ ȴ. Ʈ Ǵ 찡 񽺸 ߴ ʰ Ʈ ֵ ϰ ִ Ŀ ִ.

2. ̾ 2

̸ ϴ ̾ 2 ϴ (Ү) ̼ ַ ǰ ִ. ⰡƮ ̼ ǥȭ Ϸ ISP 麻 θ Եǰ ִ. 10G ̼ݿ ؼ ǥȭ Ϸǰ ǰ ̹ ϰ ִ ߼̴. ó ̼ LAN ߴ. ׷ ⰡƮ ̼ݿ ̸ Ÿ 10G ̼ WAN ̿ ° 翡 ԵǾ ִ. ̷ ̾ 2 LAN̳ WAN  ߼̴.

ISP (Ү) ӿ ̵μ ⰡƮ ̼ ġ ϱ FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) ̿ǰ ־. ׷ FDDI ԰μ 100Mbps ȭ ʾұ ̼ݿ ֿ ڸ 纸ϰ Ǿ. FDDI 尣 ؿ ؼ ̾ 2 ȯ Ͼ ŷڼ Ȯǰ ־. FDDI RPR(Resilient Packet Ring) SDH/SONET ŷڼ ǥ ̾ 2 ο ۱̴. ۷θ Ͽ 50msec ̳ ȯ ϰ ؼ ϴ ǥ ϰ ִ. θ ϸ ɰ 뿪 Ҵ翡 ȿ ̿ Ư¡̴.

IEEE802.17 ǥȭ ۾ ǰ 2003 3 ǥȭ Ǿ ִ. RPR Ʈο ȿ̸ IP ̾ 3 ۻ ƴ϶ ̾ 2 񽺿 뵵 δ.

3. MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching)

1990 Ĺ ͳ Ʈ ұϰ ս Ȳ Ʈũ ھ Ī óϴ ȵǾ. Cell Switch Router, Tag Switching, IP Switching ϸ ĪϿ Ī ̶ θ. ͳ ǥȭ IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) ǥȭ ۾ Ǿ MPLSμ ⺻ κ ǥȭ Ϸǰ ִ.

̷ν ȭ Ǿ ȭ ؾ Ѵٴ ǹ ̿ ġϴ ̿ ø̼μ TE(Traffic Engineering) VPN(Virtual Private Network) ߴ.

TE ϴ ͳ Ʈȿ ؼ Ʈũ  ϰ Ʈ óϴ° ϴ ̴. ̰ 麻 ATM ϰ ִ ISPμ ATM н Ʈũ ϴ 2 μ ſ ʿ ̾. ATM ޸Ʈ ʿ ̿ н ν ϰ Ʈ ְ ̶ ִ.

׷ ݴ н ν 尡 ũ Ǵ ־. 麻 ȸ ⰡƮ Ŭ Ǹ ATM ư Ǵ ־.
̵ غϴ μ MPLS TE ߵǾµ Ը 麻 ޽ ϰ ִ ̽ 쿡 ϸ ȴ.

MPLS ̿ VPN ͳ 麻 ޸ Ʈũ μ ϱ ̴. 쳻 ġ ȣȭ ΰ ͳ Ͽ VPN ϴ CPE(Customer Premise Equipment : óġ) VPN ؼ Ʈũʿ VPN ϱ ɸ̳  ִٰ . IETF PPVPN(Provider
Provisioned VPN) WG ǥȭ ۾ ǰ ִ.

ֱ VPN 캸 MPLS-VPN ̿ϴ IP DZ ݿ ʰ 뿪 ̼ 񽺸 ̿ VPN εǰ ̿ 뵵 õ ϰ ǰ ִ. ̼ ̾ 2 Ʈũ ̸ MPLS ȣ ϴ ̾ 2 VPN ϰ ִ.

GMPLS(Generalized MPLS)


ֱ Ʈũ 뷮ȭ Ǹ鼭 ̿ ϱ ؼ ͻ ƴ϶ DWDM̳ OADM, OXC ս ̿ϴ ǰ ִ.

⿡ MPLS ȭ SDH/SON
ET TDM ƴ϶  Ī GMPLS ִ. MPLS LSP(Label Switched Path) ̿ н ϰ IP 巹ٰ ƴ϶ IP 巹 ؼ н ̿Ͽ Ŷ ϴ ̴. GMPLS MPLS н ̾ Ȯ•Ų ̴.

Ư GMPLS ߿ MPLS н ſ ̿ϴ MPS θ. Ǵ ǥȭ ۾ ؼ ITU-T, OIF(Optical Internetworking Forum), IETF CCAMP(Common Control and Measurement Plane)WG IPO(IP over Optical) WG 䰡 ǰ ִ.

GMPLS DWDM OADM, OXC Ǿ •ȯ IP 񽺿 սŲ ̴. ̰ ũ 𵨰 Ǿ ִ.

ATM 󿡼 IP Ʈũ GMPLS ϳ ڽμ ̿ϴ ̴. ̽ GMPLS ̰ UNI(User Network Interface) ӵǾ GMPLS ° Ǵ ̴.

GMPLS κ OXC Ʈũ ϴ 쿡 GMPLS ʿ ʴ´.

Ǿ 𵨿 GMPLS ÷ο OXC ƴ϶ ֺ ̽ ȴ. ̽ NNI(Network Node INterface) ӵǴ ° ȴ.

̿ ̽ Ʈũ ÿ ϴ ȴ. NNI ̽ ַ ITU-T, UNI ̽ ؼ OIF ǥȭ ۾ ǰ ִ.

GMPLS ÷ΰ ÷ иϴ 㰡ϰ LSP ȭ ϰ ִ. LSP LSP ͳʸϿ ̿ϴ ϴ. ̿ LSP LSP ν ȿ ̿ ִ.

MPLS н ĺڴ 󺧻̾ GMPLS 󺧰 Բ ̳ Ÿӽ ĺڿ ʿϴ. ̿ ϱ ؼ LMP Ҹ ̿Ѵ.

ǰȭ 2001 ֵ ÿ ִ Ը ڶϴ ̱ ȸ SUPERCOMM2001 Ϻ NTT ̷Ʈũ Ұ MPLS (HIKARI ) ߴ.

̰ MPS н , ȯ ɰ Բ MPLS Ϳ ְ 뷮 IP ý̴.

GMPLS ǰδ Calient Networks DiamondWave Corvis Optical Convergence Switch(OCS) ǰȭǾ ִ. Ⱓ 뷮ȭ ؼ GMPLS ȴ.

IPv6 •

1. IPv6

ͳ Ȯ뿡 ַ ǰ ִ IPv4 IP 巹 巡 ȴ. IPμ IPv6 ǥȭ ǰ ִ. IPv6 Ư¡δ Ʈ ִ.

•IP 巹 Ȯ

• ȭ, ȭ
•÷ ÷
•ťƼ ǽð Ȯ ǥ


IPv6 ⺻ ɿ ǥȭ ϷǾ ִ.

Ϳ 忡 ؼ 簡 Ͽ ̹ IPv6 ϰ ִ ǰ 忡 ̰ ִ.

IPv6 巹 ̿ ΰ ΰ ̿ ִ 巹 ִ. 巹 6bone(IPv6 Ʈũ) ̿Ǹ, 116 ҴǾ ִ.

巹 RIR(Regional Internet Registry : ͳ Ʈ) Ҵ ϸ 2002 4 135 ҴǾ ִ. 巹 Ҵ ƽþ : 52, Ƹ޸ī : 26, : 57 Ǿ ƽþƿ ռ ִ.)

巹 ô ȿ ø ÷ ϱ RIR ߽ 䰡 ǰ ִ.

巹 ÿ ʱ Ҵ 巹 /35̴. ҴǴ 巹 /48̱ /35 Ҵ ִ 8192 Ҵ ִ. ׷ IPv4 ϸ 8192 ̴. ʱ Ҵ 巹 /35 /32 Ȯڴ RIR 䰡 ǰ ִ.

2. Ȳ

ܸ Ȳ IPv6 ǥȭ Ϸ ⺻ κ ޾ ۽ ǻ ۷ ý ϰų ø̼ǿ ϴ ǰ ִ. Ʈũ Ȳ ͳʸ 񽺿 Ƽ 񽺰 Ǵ 񽺷μ ǰ ִ.

ͳʸ 񽺴 IPv4 Ŷ ̿Ͽ IPv6 ĸϴ ̴. IPv6 Ʈũ Ӱ غ ʰ IPv4 Ʈũ ̿Ͽ IPv6 ִ ޸Ʈ ִ. ͳʸ ũ 󼺿 ؼ IPv4 ϱ ŷڼ ϴ ִ. Ƽ IPv6 ״ ó ִ ̴.
Ŀ޿ 2001 11 ͳʸ 񽺿 ̺긮 񽺸 ϱ ϰ ִµ ̰ IPv4 񽺸 ̿ϰ ִ ؼ ΰ ϴ · ǰ ִ.

̺긮 񽺴 IPv4 ͳ ׼ ȸμ ̼ ̿ϰ ִ ȸ IPv6 øϿ ̿ ִ Ư¡ ̴. Ʈ ȸ IPv4 IPv6 ġ غϿ IPv4 IPv6 ̾ 3 иν IPv4 ؼ ǰ ְ ̴.

IPv4 IPv6 ͸ ϸ IPv4 ϸ鼭 IPv6 ̿ ִ.



̻ ε 麻 Ʈũ ֱ ⿡ ؼ Ұߴ. ͳ ߽ ϴ Ʈũ εȭ WDM̳ OXC ӵ ȴ. Ư OXC ̿Ǵ ġ Ȱѵ GMPLS ü Ʈũȭ ǥ ϰ ִ.

̷ ̽ ͳ Ӱ ̼ ǰ ִ. εȭ ȴ.

Ʈ ̽

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