Category Article
[Ư] Ʈ ̿ ؼ
2009-09-04

Ʈ ̿ ؼ




ݷڸ ؼ ιؼα׷EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transients Program)Ǹ, ؼ UHV(Ultra High Voltage)  ǰ ִ. ݷ Ӹƴ϶ ڿ п ؼ Կ ؼ ϰ ִ. ؼ ȯ 𵨿 ο ߻ϴ Ǵ ڰ踦 ټ TEM(Transverse Electro-Magnetic) ۼο ԽŲ ȸ ̿, ؼ 迡 ǰ ִ.
ֱ ̳ ۼη ϴ ƴ϶, ƽ Ǫ ־ ϴ ġڰ ؼ ؼ ̿ǰ ƴ. ġڰ ؼ ϴ (Ǵ ļ) ؼ ϳ Ʈ ̷п Ѵ.

ȸ ǹ

ȸ ǹ <ǥ 1> ȸ, ȸ, ׸ üȸ 3 з ִ. ȸδ ȸ ũⰡ Ǵ 忡 쿡 ȸ ǹ̴. ļ f=50Կ 6000(=c/f : c ) DZ ļ ϴ ڳ ȸθ е ؼ ϴ. ȸ ؼ ȸ ߻ϴ 質 ڰ踦 ϴ ƴ϶ Űȣ(Kiirchhoff) Ģ ϴ ̴.


ȸδ ü踦 ǥϴ ϴ. ȸ ǥ TEM ڰ̴. 忡 ü ݰ , ü ǵǾ ִٴ Ư¡̴. ȸ ؼ Ǵ Ͻ(Admittance) Ǹ, ۼ Ǯ. ߻ ð T=200 ϴ 60(=c/f=cT) , ü ̳ ̿ ؼ ũ (y, z << ), ̴(x~). ؼ ȸη ϴ ϴ.
üȸδ ü ũ ȸ ǹ̴. ȸο , ƽ Ŀ , ڰ 踦 Ǭ. ߻ ð 0.5 150m(=c/f=cT) , UHV ü ̳ ̿ ̸(y, z~), 庸 ª(x > ). UHV ð ؼϱ ؼ ̳ װ ϴ öž üȸη ǥϴ ٶϴ.
üȸ ؼ ؼ ִ 2 ϳ FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain)̸, ٸ ϳ ⼭ ϰ Ʈ̴. 忡 Ʈ ̷п Ѵ.

Ʈ

1.
Ʈ ̺й̳ й ̹ ˰ ִ ( ) 1 Ÿ ؼ װ͵ , ġ Ǫ( ) ̴. ׳ ؼ̳ ڰ ؼ о߿ ü ǥ鿡 Ű й ü ǥ鿡 ϱ ǰ ִ.
⼭ <׸ 1> ü S ļ Ʈ ȭ Ѵ.
ü S ܺηκ Escat Ի ü S Js() ȴ. ̹ Js r Escat ǥȴ.


⼭ , ļ(), A(r) ټ(Potential, ), (r) Į ټ̴. A(r) (r) Ÿ.



Ps(r) Ϲе, r Ŀ , 0 0 ̴. g(r,r) Ÿ.



, İ ( Js + jps = 0) Ŀ Ͽ ϸ .



ü S ü ϸ Ʒ Ÿ (ü ǥ鿡 0) Ѵ.



n(r) r( ü ǥ) ̴. ǩ븦 Ŀ ϸ Ի Einc(̹ ˰ ) ü Js( ) й ִ.



ü Js ̹ ˰ ִ fn, ü is In ̿ İ Ÿٰ Ѵ.



Ŀ ϸ ִ.



纯 ϴ S ǵ N ߷ m(m=1, 2, 3 , N) ϸ ִ.



ϸ Ŀ Ÿ In 1 ִ.



ġ Ǯ In , ü ִ.
̻ ļ й μ , ð й ϴ.

2. (Ų ) ߷
fn ü ⿡ ϰ , ܰ, 3 ٻ, Ȥ 󼼵ü ׽ ǥ . δ ü Ȥ ϰ ִ . ̿ ؼ ü踦 ª ü (׸Ʈ : Segment) ϴ ǹѴ.
߷ m (Ų : Galerkin Methool), Ÿ(Ʈ Ī), ܰ ǥ ̴. Ϲ Ų е ִ.
̱ η (Lawrence Livermore) ҿ ߵ ļ Ʈ ǰ NEC-2(Numerical Electromagnetic Code) ڵ 3 ٻ, ߷ Ÿ ϰ ִ. ҿ ߵ ð Ʈ TWTD(Thin-Wire Time-Domain) ڵ ׶(Joseph Louis Lagrange) , ߷ Ÿ ϰ ִ.

ؼ

1. ڼ
κп κ ¼ ȣϱ ġǾ ִ. Ʒκ ¼ ϴ ( ) 幰 ִµ, ¼ ħѴ. 쿡 öž 帣 öž ڰ谡 ޺Ͽ ȣ (öž-¼ ) ߻, ı ִ. öž ̶ ϸ, ؼ ָ ϳ̱ ؼ Ʈ . â⿡ ܵü 4ü öž ̿, ֱٿ ڱ ǹ ϱ⿡ ̸.



<׸ 2> 500 2ȸ öž TWTD ڵ(ð Ʈ) ؼϱ ۼ ̴. öž κп 2 , Ʒ 3 ¼ ִ.
<׸ 2> Ÿ δ ܵü ǵ öž κп ӵǾ ִ.
<׸ 3> (a), (b) ߻ ð 1, İġ 150 ž κп ԵǾ Ǵ ϻ󿡼 ߻ ȣ TWTD Ÿ ̴. <׸ 3> (a) 꿡 ȣ ̿, <׸ 3> (b) 꿡 ߻ ȣ ̿ ÷  ִ.
ȸη ؼ 쿡 ̿Ǵ öž ȸθ Ͽ ȣ <׸ 4> (a), (b) ߴ.
<׸ 3> <׸ 4> ϸ, ÷ ȣ п TWTD ȸ ü ġ, ߻󿡼 ÷ ߻ ÷ 1, ̰ ߻ ִ. ð öž Ư ȸη Ÿ ʴ.

2.
ȯ 帣 ڰ ޽ ȴ. ڰ ޽ ϸ ű⿡ Ѵ. ߻ϴ Ѵ. , ݷڻӸ ƴ϶ ڿ ؼ Ѵ. ļ ð Ʈ ǰ ִ.



<׸5> NEC-2 ڵ(ļ Ʈ) ؼϱ ۼ ̴. 10, 0.06 S/m 0.5m, 25m ܻü ִ. ̼ü 糡 430 ̿ ΰ Ǿ ִ.
ü 7.5m ΰ ġǾ ִ.
߻ ð 20, İġ 1A 0.4 ӵ κп ϴ , ܻü ( ο ) ߻ϴ NEC-2 ڵ <׸ 6> Ÿ´. ϴ ġѴ. <׸ 6> ü(=) ǥõǾ , 쿡 ϴ ũ ٸ. ̷ν ǿ е ؼϱ ؼ ҿü ϰ ʿ䰡 ִ.



3.
⼳񿡴 ȿ ȣϴ ӵȴ. ( Ǵ ļ) ̶ ϴ ǥȴ. Ե 쿡 Ư Ÿ, ð ϴ ǰ ִ. ż ü Ͽ ִ ð й μ ʱ , Ʈ ļ ؼ ǰ ִ. ؼ ñ ̾, ޽ Ư ټ ƴ.



NEC-2 ڵ NEC-4 ڵ(̱ η ҷκ 㰡 ʿ) ż ü ٷ ϸ, ̰ ̿ ִ. <׸ 7> 0.5m ż 7.5m Ư ϴ NEC-4 ڵ忡 ̴. ġѴ.
ż ü йĿ ׸ ԵǾ ֱ , 꿡 ð ҿǴ ִ. <׸ 8> ﰢ ҿ ϰ, ܿ ݻ ϴ ߽ Ÿ ϴ ȵǰ ִ. ó 𵨸 ⺻ ҷμ ü ܿ ﰢ ҵ ̿ Ʈ ū о.

4. ߼
ֱ ҿ ӿ ġ ־. ̷ ġ GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) Ҹ , Ʈȭ ŷڼȭ ǰ ִ. GIS ܿ ϳ ı μ ߻ϴ κ Ǵ ڰ ޽ ϴ ִ. ڰ ޽ ϰ . ؼ̶ , ó ڰ ޽ GIS ο ؼ ļ Ʈ ʰ ִ.




<׸ 9> ﰢ Ҹ ̿ ȭ 3m, ü 40, ܺ ü 100 ߼̴. 1 Ǿ ִ. ü ϴ ̶ Ҹ ü(β 100, 4) 1m ġ ׷ ļ Ʈ <׸ 10> . ̸ 翡 Ư Ȯ ִ. 꿡 ļ Ʈ ٰ ڵ FEKO ̿ǰ ִ.

5. б
Ÿ 쿡 ȿ ° . ϴ ʿ ° . ° бⰡ Ѵ.
ļ бⰡ δϽ Ǵ ϰ ȸη ǥ , Ǽ Ǽ ݼ 뷮, Ǽ̳ ö ǥ ȿ ִ. ̵ ؼ б ȸΰ ȵǰ ִ. <׸ 8> ﰢ Ҹ ̿ ļ Ʈ ̿ ö̳ Ǽ б ؼ ϴ ִ.
<׸ 11> (a) 0.5 ü 100 1 Ǽ 10 2 Ǽ ̴. <׸ 11> (b) ö κ̸, ǥ 3000 μ ǥȴ. <׸ 12> 2 ܶ 1 Ǽ ̿ 1V 10k ΰ 1 а Ÿ ̴. ׸ Ǿ , 2 <׸ 12> 1 , ִġ 0.3A ȴ.

6. ๰
Ϻ 20m ̻ ๰ Ƿħ 谡 ǹȭǾ ִ. Ƿħ Ƿħ- մ ̿ ΰ 帥. Ƿħ- մ ๰, Ȥ ๰ ¼̳  ̿ ߻, ̿ ıǴ ִ. ๰ ȣ ϱ ؼ ̵鿡 İ ʿϸ, ׷ ؼ ļ Ʈ ̿ ̷ ִ.



<׸ 13> ļ Ʈ NEC-4 ڵ ؼ ۼ 30m ̴. ݼ ݰ ¼ ü ü Ҹ ȭߴ. ߻ ð 1 Ƿħ Ե ϰ, ֻ 1 з Ŀ Ǵ ǥ ȣ ̽(Device) ȵǰ ִ.



7. ޽ ý
± پ ޽ ϴ ΰ ϴ ý ʿϴ. ޽ ̶ ýۿ ߻ϴ ߻ Ѵ. ޽ ϴ , ΰ ׺об о об ߻ϴ ϴ Ϲ̴. ʿ ϴ Ÿ ׺об  Ŀ, ׿ Բ Ư ȭȴ. ޽ ý , ļ Ʈ ̷ ִ.
<׸ 14> 1000 ޽ ý ׺об, ǵ(Shield)ȯ 弱 κ Ȯ ̴. ü(Ȥ ü) Ҹ ۼǰ ִ. <׸ 15> ̴.



ٸ ġڰ ؼ

1. ִ ü
⼭ ļ Ʈ NEC-2ڵ, ð Ʈ TWTD ڵ FDTD ̿Ͽ ü Ѵ. <׸ 16> Ǵ ü̴. ü ̴ 2000m, 0.23m, ü ٿο ü ̿ 10m м Ѵ. м İġ5, ߻ð1 ĸ ߻Ѵ.
NEC-2 ڵ带 ̿ 꿡 10m, 0.23m ü Ҹ 200 2000m ü Ѵ. ļ 9.77տ 10ַμ, ļ 9.77շ Ѵ(ð 50, ִ ð 102 ).
NEC-2 ̿ 꿡 񹰸 ߻߱ 1500m ̻ Ǵ κп ΰ ߴ.
TWTD ڵ带 ̿ 꿡 Ȱ 10m, 0.23m ü Ҹ 200 2000m ü Ѵ. ð 33.3 ϰ 5 ߴ.
FDTD ̿ 꿡 ϸ(ü) ܸ̿ PLM(Perfectly Matched Layers) ѷ 60602300 غ 1110 ü ߴ. ߾Ӻο z ̾ 踦 0 0.23m ü ߴ. ð 2 ϰ 5 ߴ.
Pentium 4(1.7GH) ǻ͸ ð NEC-2 5, TWTD 0.5, FDTD 80̾.



<׸ 17> (a)~(c) NEC-2, TWTD ڵ FDTD ̿ ü Ÿ ̴. <׸ 17> ü ü ġ ִ.



2. ٸ ü ü
⼭ NEC-2 ڵ, TWTD ڵ FDTD ̿ ٸ ü ü( 300m 0.23m, 300m Ϸ 0.046m) ٿ Ѵ.



<׸ 18> ü ٿο Ÿ ̴. <׸ 18> , FDTD Ȯϴٰ δ. NEC-2 300m ҿ ݻ ۰, TWTD ߻ ʴ´. NEC-2 TWTD ڵ带 ؼ 쿡 ̷ ľ ʿ䰡 ִ.



Ʈ ̿ ؼ ߴ. ݱ ַ ° ϴ Ư ľǿ ̿ǰ ִ.
NEC-2 TWTD ڵ嵵 󼭴 ǹ ū ߻ϴ 찡 ֱ ŷڼ ϴ ʿϴ.

Ʈ ̽

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