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2009-07-01 | ||||||||
Ȳ Ȳ (www.cast.re.kr) λ߰ _迵 ڻ (055)287-3711 / yeongchun.kim@doosan.com ֱ Һ ȯϰ Ǿ ȯ湮 εʿ ȿ ̿ ü ̽ ǰ ִ. ȿ ̿ о߷δ ȿ ȿ ڱ, ȿ ſ . Ư Ե ȭ κ ǰ, 60% ̻ Ͱ Һϴ Ȳ ⳪ ȿ ſ ñϸ, ȿ ̰ ſ ũ. ü о߿ ¾翡 ̿ ¾, ĵ ̿ ¹, ٶ ̿ dz¹ ǰ ִ. < 1> ó ȿ CO ϴ ǰ ν, ̸ ϴ ̴. ǥ ϳ ̱ (DOE, Department of Energy) ϸ 2025 , 10.8TWh ȿ 1.6Mtons ź ȿ ִ ƴ. ̺, ѷ, б ȿ Ȱ ִ ӿ Ʋ. ȸ( ) ȸ Ǵ ڿ Ϲ ȸ ȿ 1.5~2.3% Ű, ǿ Ը 1/2~1/3 ٿ , 淮ȭ ϸ, Ű ȸ̴. ȸ( ) ȸ տ ٿ , Ѱ踦 غϰ, ο з ִ Ͽ ȿȭ, 淮ȭ, ŷڼ ϴ Ű , ǰ , ģȯ, ΰġ âϴ ο ô ȸ⸦ ǹѴ. ֱ ģȯ濡 䱸 ý о ϳ dz¹ 䰡 ϰ ִ. ƿ 2 Ű ϳ ݺ ΰԵǾ 嵵 з ȭ ȴ. dz¹ ý , ȿ ¿ϴ ٽɱ dz¹ dz¹ 䱸 ϰ ִ. ̷ 5 ȭ ϸ, 10 ȭ ǰ ־ ̴. dz¿ ̹ ӹ ؾҺо̴(<2>). ȸ () () () () ȯ ʷ Ű . , ڷ, ȭ, չ ַ ̰, о߿ ϰ ̿ǰ ִ. ȸ Կ 뷮, , ȿ 迡 䱸 ϰ , ϴ ö 忡 ȭǴ Ư ־ ɸ ǰ ִ. 뷮ȭ ս ȿ Ͽ , , , ϰ Ǿ 뷮ȭ ۿϰ ִ. ̿ ȸ ǰ ս üν ȭ 뷮, , 淮, , ȿȭ ̴(< 3> ). ȸ ȸϴ κп ڱǼ, ũƩ, ۸ ȸ ü ȸڿ, ȸ ʴ κп ڱǼ, ھ ü ڷ ִ. ڱǼ ȸ ٽ κ, ܺηκ ⸦ Ƽ ڼ Ѵ. ũƩ ȸ ڱǼο ϰ ܺηκ ð Ǽ ħ ϴ ǰ̸, ۴ ܺ ȭ ڱǼ ΰǴ ġϴ ڼ شȴ. ڱǼ ȯǾ ⸦ Ű Ǽ̸, ھ Ǽ ڱǼ ϰ ڱǼ ϴ شȴ. ܿ Ǽ ⸦ ϴ ڱ Ǽ ð ð ġ ִ. ȸ 2020 dz¹ 30 , 2012 Ǹ dz ȭ, ȭ, ػ dz Ÿ л 踦 ü 3.5% ǰ ִ. ڷ, , ȭ¹ҿ ű 뷮 ҿ ġǾ ִ Ⱑ ȭ 2020 110 Ը ȴ. ̱ (DOE) (ISIS : International Superconductivity Industry Summit) ڷῡ ϸ 2020濡 50% 54.7 ü ߴ. ܿ Ը 2020 13 Ը ǰ , dz¹ 2012 1,500 / ǰ ִ.
1990 ʺ 1~100ӱ , ֱٿ Global Major ü ַ , ַ dz¹ ڿ ߿ ϰ ִ. 80~90% ̸, 2~3 ̰ , 2012̸ ؿ Ǵܵȴ. Ϳ ־ ū Ҵ ŷڼ ִ ҿǴ ٴ ̴. ٽ ϳ ִ 5~20/m ؿ ϰ ִٴ ̴. ƿ ٽ ϳ õ ŷڼ ִ MTBF 1,0000hr ̻/50/W ؿ ϰ ִٴ Ͱ AC loss ذᵵ ִ . ȸ 䱸 Ǵ ȭ ̻ ϰ , Ư ȯ湮 ܰ迡 ȿ ̴ ſ ߿ϴ. dz¹ ȭ, ػȭ , ֿ öϰ ϰ ־ ̸ ϸ ƴ. 츮 忡 Ȯϴ ֿ켱 ݰ 鿡 ȭ ̴. ⸦ 0.3~1% ȿ , dz¹ 97~99% ȿ 1/2~1/5 , 淮ȭ 30% ̻ Ǽ ־ ı ȿ û ȴ. ̷ ű ϴ ǰ 忡 ޱ ⺻ 3 Ǿ Ѵ. ǰ Ȯ ŷڼ ϰ ̴. ȸ Ѱ踦 غϰ ο з ִ , ȿȭ, 淮ȭ, ŷڼ ϴ Ű ϸ , ǰ ģȯ ΰġ âϴ ο ô ϴ. ̷ ȸ ֱ ȸ ȭ 뷮 Ҿ о ߴ ȯ溸 Green Round ü ǰ ȭ 䱸ǰ ִ. ̷ ȸ 䱸 ϱ ȸ 70% ս ִ. 0.3~2% ̻ ȿ ϸ, սǿ ϴ ߱Ǵ ݺ (Thermal Cycling) ذ ִ. е Ƿ ȸ 1/3~1/5 ȭ 淮ȭ ϴ. ̿ ǰ ۺ Ǽ Ȯ ִ. ƿ 鿡 ϰ, ڿ ȿ, ο Ȯ з ȭ, ° ý ȿ , CO ִ. ̱, Ϻ, EU ȸⰡ 21 ڿ, , ȯ湮 ذ ִ Ȯ ذå ϳ̸, ΰġ Ÿ ı ȿ ũٴ ָϰ, , ü踦 ߿ ϰ ִ. 츮 CO Һ ̸ ȿ ų ִ ϳ ȸ⸦ ܰ ȹ̴. ȸ ± ܰ ο Ȱ Ҿְ, 21 ǿ óϸ ڸ â ִ 嵿 ǰ õ̴. ȿȭ, 淮ȭ, ŷڼ Ȯ , ǰ , ģȯ, ΰġ âϴ ο ô о̸, ȸ ֵ ̶ ȴ
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