[ؿܱƯ] 迡 ǥ Ȯ ǥ | |||||||
2009-02-04 | |||||||
迡 ǥ Ȯ ǥ , б ۹ ϳ, İġ ΰϿ ջ Ͼ νϴ ߿ ̴. ý ϴ ɿ ؼ IEC 60060-2 ǥȭ ִ. Ϻ ڰ ٸ ⸦ ϴ 쿡 ϴ ŷڼ 㺸ϱ ʿ ؾ Ѵ. Ϻ 1998 꼺 Ź ް ()Ϻȸ(JEMA) ȸ ƴ. ȸ Ϻ ǥ ϱ ʿ ý ǥر об 2000 Ȱ, < 1> ǥ об⸦ ߴ.
1999 Ű 迡 Ͽ Ϻ ý о Ȯߴ. 2001ʹ аȸ ȸ , < 2> ý Ʈ̼Ƽ ü Ȯ 並 ǽߴ. Ʈ̼Ƽ(Traceability) Ȯ õ ʴ , Ǵ ǥؿ ̾ ִ Ư ǵǸ, ǥ ݱ ؿܱǥ(ַ Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt(PTB) ) Ʈ̼Ƽ ü谡 Ϻ ϰǾ ǥȭ ũ Ѵ. ǥ Ư ÿ, Ϻ ֿ ýۿ ǽ Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü Ȳ ҰѴ. ǥ ý Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü ġ ǥ ý ٰ ̷ < 1> об 500 ǵ об. кδ 10ڹ Ǽ ̿ϰ кδ װ δϽ ӵǾ ־, Ī (ок ) 950 ȴ. об ü ̴ 1840, ǵ帵 960̴. к Ӽ 30, 3000 ˷̴ ̿ ܿ 285 Ѵ. ڿ 20m 50ذ 2 ǵ ̺ Ѵ. < 2> ̴. ̰ 19ġ Ͽ ý ߴ. ǥؿ Ʈ̼Ƽ Ƽ(DMM) Ȯϰ Ͽ Ų. 500V, ؼ ǥ ĵ 1.2 30% ĵ Ĺ 60 0.84/60( ĵ /ĵ ǥ), 1.56/60, ǥ 250/2500 IEC ϴ ִ ĵ 20 ǥ Ĺ ̸ 20/4000̴. ⸦ ϴ ڴ ī ̼() ̿ Ǽ īܵ Ư, µ Ư ȣ ڸ Ͽ ̿Ѵ. Ʈ̼Ƽ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü ý ȮԿ (߾) IEC STL ̵ ִ. ü ý ýۿ ν ϰ Ȯ , װ ý ȮԺٵ ū ̴. ý ʴ ǥ ۿ ̰Ͱ ٸ Ȯ ʿ䰡 ִ. ǥ ý ǥ ü GUM , Ȯ ǥϰ ִ. ü ؼ Ȯ ϰ ʴ. ǥ ý ̿ ϰ Ȯ Ȯ ǥ ־ ǥ ý Ÿ ƴϴ. ̿ Ͽ мȸ Ȯ ϱ ʿ Ͽ, ǥ ý Ȯ ϰ ִ. ǥ ý ǥ SI 迡 Ʈ̼Ƽ Ϻ (JEMIC) а ijнϽ ִ. ǥ ý ϱ ǽϴ ɽ (Step Response), , , ܱ , ļ Ư, µ Ư, Ư, Ư 8̴. ý Ư(ΰ Ʈ) ϱ 迡 ǥؿ Ʈ̼Ƽ Ȯǵ ϰ ִ. 迡 (IG) JEMIC ̹Ƿ, IG ϴ 踦 θ ǥ ýۿ ΰǴ Ȯ ִ. ~ Ͽ ϴµ, Ǵ ̿Ͽ Ʈ̼Ƽ ȮѴ. <ǥ 1> ȭ Ÿ ̴. 8 ǰ ִ. ȮԿ ϴ ִ AŸ Ȯ uA BŸ Ȯ uB ũ ȴ. ý Ȯ ŷ (Ϲ 95% ̿ȴ) Ʒ, ̷ 2 ȴ. Ȯ nȸ ΰ ұ AŸ, ü Ȯ BŸ ִ. AŸ Ȯ uA ǥ , ΰ Ƚ n , ǥ ִ. k Student t ǥ ִ , 95% ŷ ΰ Ƚ n = 40 k = 2.023̴. ǥ 0.002%. Ŀ ϸ, uA = 0.0003% ִ. 迡 Ȯ BŸ̴. , ִ 0.24% (ϻ) ٰ ϰ ر ̿Ǵ ý ǥ =0.16% ΰ Ƚ n = 10 Ŀ Ͽ ִ 0.15% ִ. ̷ Ȯ 2 64% ŷ Ÿ ռ ǥ Ȯ̴. 2 95% ŷ ؿ Ȯ, STL ̵ ǰ 0.5% . ȣ ν ǥ ý ϱ ؼ ǥ ý۰ Ͽ, ĶͰ ȣ Ȯ Ȯؾ Ѵ. ۵ ǥ ý Ϻ ֻ ý̴. ؿ ǥ Ͽ ȣ Ȯߴ. 2004 ȣֱ(NMI) ѱ(KERI) (80~400) (10~500) ǽߴ. ǥ об⸦ ؿܷ ̼ϴ ū ũ ϱ , ǥ ý۰ Ʈ̼(Traceable) ̾(߲)߿ ()߾ӿ ý Ű ý ȣ NMI ѱ KERI ߴ. Ű ý Ⱓ ȭ Ȯϱ Ŀ ǥ ý۰ ߽ ǽߴ. ÿ ؿ ÿ Ȯߴ. < 3> NMI ǽ Ÿ ̴. об ̾ 650 об, ǵ обⰡ NMI ǥ̴. Ĺ濡 ִ ġ 600 , об ÿ ΰϿ ý Ķ ߴ. ü ý 1, ǥ ý 1 ̸ Ѱϴ 1 3 Ϻ ڰ İߵǾ ڿ Բ ǽߴ. ǥ ý ɷ ̰ ٰ ϴ Ȯ ־.
2005 12 Ű (HUT) < 2> ǥ ý Ͽ ǽߴ. Բ PTB ǥμ Ʈ̼Ƽ ýۿ (HAEFELY ǰ RIC422) HUT Ͽ ȣ ߴ. HUT ϰ ִ ش 12Ʈ, ø 100MS/s ڴ(Nicolet ǰ Accural 100) Ű ǥ Ͽ Ķ ϴ ̿ߴ. HUT 300V̸ Ȯ İġ 0.05%, ð ĶͿ 0.5%. PTB 1600V, Ȯ İġδ 0.4%, ð Ķͷ 1.0%. İġ ִ , HUT ̿ -0.05%, PTB ̿ -0.31% ϴ ſ ȣ . ÷ ǥ ý۰ Ϻ ý ִ νĵƴٰ ȴ. Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü ̶ ϴ Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ Ȯ ó , 1992 Ϻ ֿ 迡 ۵ƴٰ ϴ. 1994 Ϻ 5 Ͽ ϸ ϰ ִ ý ȸ ȱ об ǽߴ. ȸ об об Ķ , ý Ȯ ȣ ϴ Ե ʾҴ. ȸ ǥ ISO 17025 Ȯԡ ̿ о߿ ߴ. ȸ ǥ ý ̿ ϸ ý , 1994 ǽ ؼ ǥ ýۿ Ʈ̼Ƽ οϴ ߴ. 2002 2003 аȸ Ϻ ֿ 5 غ ýۿ ǽߴ. ǥ ý ֿ ý Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü谡 ƴٰ ִ. ̻ Ϻ ÷ ǥ ȹ ߴ. ǥ ý JEMA ġ Ϻ ȸ(JHILL) ǰ ִ. JHILL Ϻ ֿ ȴ. ǥ ǽ, Ϻ ؿ ڵ . ǥ ý 2007 Ϻ п ߾ӿҷ ̼Ǿ ϰ 缳 ۾ ̷ ִ. < 4> 2007 5 ǽõƴ Ÿ ̴.
ú ƴ ȿ Ȱϱ ؼ , å Ʈ ȣ ʿϹǷ, ǰ ֵ ϰ ִ. ̷ ǥر ýۿ Ʈ̼ ýۿ ISO 17025 ǰ ý Ʈ 鿡 ؾ Ѵ. ÿ 3 Ͽ μ Ȯ ġ ̴.
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