Category Article
[ؿܱƯ] ޽ 迡 ǥ Ȯ ǥ
2009-02-04

޽ 迡 ǥ Ȯ ǥ




޽ , б ۹⿡ ϳ, İġ ޽ ΰϿ ջ Ͼ νϴ ߿ ̴. ޽ ý ϴ ɿ ؼ IEC 60060-2 ǥȭ ִ. Ϻ ڰ ٸ ⸦ ϴ 쿡 ϴ ޽ ŷڼ 㺸ϱ ʿ ؾ Ѵ.
Ϻ 1998 꼺 Ź ް ()Ϻȸ(JEMA) ȸ ƴ. ȸ ޽ Ϻ ǥ ϱ ʿ ý ǥر об 2000 Ȱ, <׸ 1> ǥ об⸦ ߴ.


[׸ 1] ޽ п ǥ об

1999⿡ Ű 񱳽迡 Ͽ Ϻ ޽ ý о Ȯߴ. 2001ʹ аȸ ȸ , ⿡ <׸ 2> ޽ ý Ʈ̼Ƽ ü Ȯ 並 ǽߴ.


Ʈ̼Ƽ(Traceability) Ȯ õ ʴ , Ǵ ǥؿ ̾ ִ Ư ǵǸ, ǥ ݱ ؿܱǥ(ַ Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt(PTB) ) Ʈ̼Ƽ ü谡 Ϻ ϰǾ ǥȭ ũ Ѵ.
⿡ ޽ ǥ Ư  ԰ ÿ, Ϻ ֿ ýۿ ǽ Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü Ȳ ҰѴ.

ǥ ý

Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü ġ ǥ ý ٰ ̷ <׸ 1> об 500 ǵ об. кδ 10ڹ Ǽ ̿ϰ кδ װ δϽ ӵǾ ־, Ī (ок ) 950 ȴ.
об ü ̴ 1840, ǵ帵 960̴. к Ӽ 30, 3000 ˷̴ ̿ ܿ 285 Ѵ. ڿ 20m 50ذ 2 ǵ ̺ Ѵ.
<׸ 2> ޽ ̴. ̰ 19ġ Ͽ ޽ ý ߴ. ǥؿ Ʈ̼Ƽ Ƽ(DMM) ߻ Ȯϰ Ͽ ޽ ߻Ų. ߻ ޽ 500V, ޽ ؼ ǥ ĵ 1.2 30% ĵ Ĺ 60 0.84/60( ĵ /ĵ ǥ), 1.56/60, ޽ ǥ 250/2500 IEC ԰ ϴ ޽ ִ ĵ 20 ǥ Ĺ ̸ 20/4000̴. ⸦ ϴ ڴ ī ̼() ̿ Ǽ īܵ Ư, µ Ư ȣ ڸ Ͽ ̿Ѵ.

Ʈ̼Ƽ

Ʈ̼Ƽ ü ý ȮԿ (߾) IEC ԰ STL ̵ ִ. ü ý ýۿ ν ϰ Ȯ , װ ý ȮԺٵ ū ̴. ý ʴ ǥ
ۿ ̰Ͱ ٸ Ȯ ʿ䰡 ִ.


ǥ ý ǥ ü GUM , Ȯ ǥϰ ִ. ׷ ü ؼ Ȯ ϰ ʴ. ǥ ý ̿ ϰ Ȯ Ȯ ǥ ־ ǥ ý Ÿ ƴϴ. ̿ Ͽ мȸ Ȯ ϱ ʿ Ͽ, ǥ ý Ȯ ϰ ִ.
ǥ ý ǥ SI 迡 Ʈ̼Ƽ Ϻ (JEMIC) а ijнϽ ִ.
ǥ ý ϱ ǽϴ ɽ (Step Response), , , ܱ , ļ Ư, µ Ư, Ư, Ư 8׸̴.  ý Ư(ΰ Ʈ) ϱ 迡 ǥؿ Ʈ̼Ƽ Ȯǵ ϰ ִ. 迡 ޽ ߻(IG) JEMIC ̹Ƿ, IG ߻ϴ ޽ 踦 θ ǥ ýۿ ΰǴ Ȯ ִ. ~ ͸ Ͽ ϴµ, Ǵ ̿Ͽ Ʈ̼Ƽ ȮѴ.
<ǥ 1> ȭ Ÿ ̴. 8 ǰ ִ.
ȮԿ ⿩ϴ ִ AŸ Ȯ uA BŸ Ȯ uB ⿩ ũ ȴ.
ý Ȯ  ŷ (Ϲ 95% ̿ȴ) Ʒ, ̷ ⿩ 2 򰡵ȴ. Ȯ ⿩ nȸ ΰ ұ AŸ, ü Ȯ BŸ ִ.
AŸ Ȯ ⿩ uA ǥ , ΰ Ƚ n , ǥ ִ.


k Student t ǥ ִ , 95% ŷ ΰ Ƚ n = 40 k = 2.023̴. ǥ 0.002%. Ŀ ϸ, uA = 0.0003% ִ.
迡 Ȯ ⿩ BŸ̴. , ִ 0.24% (ϻ) ٰ ϰ ر ̿Ǵ ý ǥ =0.16% ΰ Ƚ n = 10 Ŀ Ͽ ִ 0.15% ִ.
̷ Ȯ ⿩ 2 64% ŷ Ÿ ռ ǥ Ȯ̴. 2 95% ŷ ؿ Ȯ,  STL ̵ ǰ 0.5% .

񱳿 ȣ ν

ǥ ý ϱ ؼ  ǥ ý۰ 񱳽Ͽ, ĶͰ ȣ Ȯ Ȯؾ Ѵ. ۵ ǥ ý Ϻ ֻ ý̴. ؿ ǥ Ͽ ȣ Ȯߴ.
2004⿡ ȣֱ(NMI) ѱ⿬(KERI) (80~400) (10~500) ǽߴ. ǥ об⸦ ؿܷ ̼ϴ ū ũ ϱ , ǥ ý۰ Ʈ̼(Traceable) ̾(߲)߿ ()߾ӿ ý Ű ý ȣ NMI ѱ KERI ߴ.
Ű ý Ⱓ ȭ Ȯϱ Ŀ ǥ ý۰ ߽ ǽߴ. ׿ ÿ ؿ ÿ ͸ Ȯߴ.
<׸ 3> NMI ǽ Ÿ ̴.
об ̾ 650 об, ǵ обⰡ NMI ǥ̴. Ĺ濡 ִ ġ 600 ޽ ߻, ⿡ ߻ ޽ об ÿ ΰϿ ý Ķ͸ ߴ.
ü ý 1, ǥ ý 1 ׸ ̸ Ѱϴ 1 3 Ϻ ڰ İߵǾ ڿ Բ ǽߴ. ǥ ý ɷ ̰ ٰ ϴ  Ȯ ־.


[׸ 3] (ȣ NMI)

2005 12 Ű (HUT) <׸ 2> ǥ ý Ͽ ǽߴ. ׿ Բ PTB ǥμ Ʈ̼Ƽ ýۿ ޽ (HAEFELY ǰ RIC422) HUT Ͽ ȣ ߴ.
HUT ϰ ִ ش 12Ʈ, ø 100MS/s ڴ(Nicolet ǰ Accural 100) Ű ǥ Ͽ Ķ͸ ϴ ̿ߴ. HUT 300V̸ Ȯ İġ 0.05%, ð ĶͿ 0.5%. PTB 1600V, Ȯ İġδ 0.4%, ð Ķͷ 1.0%. İġ ִ , HUT ̿ -0.05%, PTB ̿ -0.31% ϴ ſ ȣ .
÷ ǥ ý۰ Ϻ ý ִ νĵƴٰ ȴ.

Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü

̶ ϴ Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ Ȯ ó , 1992⿡ Ϻ ֿ 迡 ۵ƴٰ ϴ. 1994⿡ Ϻ 5 Ͽ ϸ ϰ ִ ý ȸ ȱ об ǽߴ.
ȸ об об Ķ , ý Ȯ ȣ ϴ Ե ʾҴ.
ȸ ǥ ISO 17025 Ȯԡ ̿ 򰡸 ޽ о߿ ߴ. ȸ ǥ ý ̿ ϸ ý , 1994⿡ ǽ ؼ ǥ ýۿ Ʈ̼Ƽ οϴ ߴ. 2002 2003⿡ аȸ Ϻ ֿ 5 غ ýۿ ǽߴ. ǥ ý ֿ ý Ϻ Ʈ̼Ƽ ü谡 ƴٰ ִ.



̻ Ϻ ÷ ޽ ǥ ȹ ߴ. ǥ ý JEMA ġ Ϻ ޽ ȸ(JHILL) ǰ ִ.
JHILL Ϻ ֿ ȴ. ޽ ǥ ǽ, Ϻ ؿ  ڵ . ޽ ǥ ý 2007 Ϻ п ߾ӿҷ ̼Ǿ ޼ϰ 缳 ۾ ̷ ִ.
<׸ 4> 2007 5 ǽõƴ Ÿ ̴.


[׸ 4]

ú ƴ ͸ ȿ Ȱϱ ؼ , å Ʈ ȣ ʿϹǷ, ǰ ֵ ϰ ִ.
̷ ǥر ýۿ Ʈ̼ ýۿ ISO 17025 ǰ ý Ʈ 鿡 ؾ Ѵ. ׿ ÿ 3 ͸ Ͽ μ Ȯ ġ ̴.

Ʈ̼Ƽ(Traceability)
̷ Ȥ ̷ ǹϴ ܾ ֱ ±(RFID) Ҿ ͽ о߿ ޴ ̴.
Ư ǰ ڿ ҺڿԱ ̷ ǹ̷, ʱ⿡ Ÿ Ȯ 깰 о߿ о߿ Ȯǰ (CRM) ÷ 濵ε ̴.
Ư ̰ ܰ踶 ̷ , ܰ迡 ߻ߴ ǽð ľ ְ ýۻ󿡼 ذ ǽð (RTE) ϴ νĵǰ ִ.

޽ (Impulse Voltage Test)
̻ п ⳪ ۹ Ư DZ ޽ , ޽ ı , 50% ÷ÿ , ð  , ޽ ĵ  ִ.

Ʈ ̽

< Energy News >


Copyright()칮ȭ All rights reserved.