[Ư]<ؿ-Ϻ> Ͻ ũ(Reluctance Torque) | ||||
2009-01-14 | ||||
Ͻ ũ(Reluctance Torque) 1830~1880븦 Ȯǰ 1900뿡 ݵ а Ǵ (DC Motor), (SM : Synchronous Motors), (IM : Induction Motors) ǿȭƴ. 1930 ˴(Alnico) ڼ ߸ ڼ (PM Motors) ߵǰ, Ʈ(Ferrite) ڼ ν о߿ ǿȭ ƴ. 1990뿡 Ͻ ũ () ϰų ̿ϴ Ͻ ũ Ⱑ ָ ް ִ. ³ȭ ǽ ȿ о ڵ о߸ ߽ ǿȭ ϰ ǰ ִ. ̻ 縦 ֱ ǿȭDZ Ͻ ũ ٸ Ư¡ ǿȭ , Ѵ. Ư¡ Ͻ ũ ġ Ͻ (SRM : Switched Reluctance Motors), ũ γʽ Ͻ (SynRM : Synchronous Reluctance Motors) ڼ PM (IPMSM : Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) ִµ, δϽ ġ ڱ ȭ ϴ Ͻ ũ ڼ ڼ ϴ ڼ ũ < 1> зȴ. ִ SRM SynRM Ͻ ũ ȸϴ , ݴ ִ ڼ ũ ȸϴ ǥ ڼ PM (SPMSM : Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). ߰ ִ IPMSM ڼ ũ Ͻ ũ ̺긮 (PM/Reluctance Hybrid Motor), SPMSM SynRM Ư¡ θ ֱ ֱ ָ ް ִ. <ǥ 1> Ư¡ , < 2> λ ȿ Ư Ÿ ̴. Ͻ ũ IM SPMSM ȿ , ڰ/ؼ () Ư¡ νĵǰ ƴ. IPMSM ڼ ȸڿ δϽ ũ Ͽ ϰ ϴ , Ͻ ũ ϸ鼭 ()ڼ ϰ Ư¡ ְ ƴ. SRM ڰ/ ؼ ְ Ǿ پ Ư¡ ־. ũ Ư¡ Ҵ. IPMSM Ư¡ ~ӱ ȿ ڼ ()ũ 䱸 ȿ 淮, ڽƮ SRM Ư¡ ÷ ȿ Ư( ȿ ) 淮 ڽƮ ȸ ϰ ȸ ǿȭ ʿ 縦 SRM Davidson ⸦ Ͽ 1842 . IPMSM 1930 ⺻ . ǰȭ õǰ 1990 Ĺݿ ٸ ⸦ ȸϴ Ư ְ Ǿ ܼ ǿȭ ƴ. Ͻ ũ ǿȭ ʸ , ȸ 䱸 ȭ ū ؿ ִ. 꼺 ̱ ȭе ϴ ȭ ߿ . ̿ ֱٿ ȯ 䱸 Ϻ () 50% ϴ 䱸 ִ. ۷ιȭ 䱸ϴ Ȱ Ͽ 꼺 ʰ, 縳 䱸ƴ. < 3> 1990 Ĺ~2000 Ͻ ũ Ⱑ ָ ޱ Ư¡ ǿȭ ʸ Ÿ´. λ 1996 õ IPMSM Ͻ ũ ڼ Ȱƴ. ̻ǰIPMSM Ư¡. ȿ 谨 ɷ ̴ ־ ߿ Ʈ. 鿡 ð þ ־ پ 25% ϱ ̸. ȿ IPMSM Ư ϸ鼭 ־ Ϻ äƴ. İ ȭ , IPMSM ũ Ͽ ǿȭ ִ. < 4> ڰ ȭ Ÿ´. SPM IPM ʱ ܰ迡 սȭ 켱õǾ, ڼӹе ߴ. ֱ IPMSM ڼӹе ȿȭϴ , սǰ ()ڼӹе 縳ϴ ڼӰ ַ ǰ ִ. λ о߿ IPMSM پ ڸ ƴ. о߿ 1997 DZ HEV IPMSM äߴ. ڵ DCM IM SPMSM IPMSM ȭ Դ. ȿȭ 淮ȭ 縳 ʼ̱ IPMSM Ư¡ , ȿ, , ũ, 䱸 ȿ 淮 Ȱǰ ִ. ڵ о߿ ȴ. SRM ǿȭ ʷ ִ. IM 뷮 ũ 䱸 () ¿ Һϰ ִ. SRM 뷮 ̿ ӱ ȸ ӱ ־ 50% Ѵ. SRM ÷ ȿ Ư, Ư 꼺 ä ̴ Ȱƴ. ǥ Ͻ ũ IPMSM ڼ ũ Ͻ ũ ڼ Ư ִ. ϺPM ȸ Ư PM Ǵ ڼ ذå ִ. ڼ ڱ ⱳ()ڼ a, d δϽ Ld, ġ Iam 谡 a - LdIam ≦ 0϶ ̷л ְ ȸ Ѱ谡 ʴ´. DZ ȴ. < 5> ֽ Ǵ IPMSM ȸ Ÿ ̴. () ɷ 縳 ǥ о ڽƮȭ ο ̴ ǰ ִ. ȭ 䱸ʿ q ر Ȯ ġ ȸ 켱õǾ غ ϵǴ ִ. IPMSM о߿ ũȿ ִ ο Ǿ ڱȭ Ư ǰ ִ. SRM ؼ ȿȭ ǰ ִ. 1990 77.8% ȿ 2002 94.3% Ǿ PMSM ȿ Ư ɼ Ÿ ִ. ̰ ս ڰ, ƴ , о߿ ǿȭ ȴ. ǿȭ Ͻ ũ , ü Բ ȸ 䱸 ȭ ý 䱸 Ⱑ Ư¡ ߿. ̰ Ϸ ȭ Ŀ IPMSM ̸ Ȱϴ ߿ δ. < Energy News > |
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