Category Article
[Ư]<ؿ-Ϻ> Ͻ ũ(Reluctance Torque)
2009-01-14

Ͻ ũ(Reluctance Torque)




1830~1880븦 Ȯǰ 1900뿡 ݵ а Ǵ (DC Motor), (SM : Synchronous Motors), (IM : Induction Motors) ǿȭƴ. 1930 ˴(Alnico) ڼ ߸ ڼ (PM Motors) ߵǰ, Ʈ(Ferrite) ڼ ν о߿ ǿȭ ƴ.
1990뿡  Ͻ ũ () ϰų ̿ϴ Ͻ ũ Ⱑ ָ ް ִ. ³ȭ ǽ ȿ о ڵ о߸ ߽ ǿȭ ޼ϰ ǰ ִ. ⿡ ̻ 縦  ֱ ǿȭDZ Ͻ ũ ⿡ ٸ Ư¡ ǿȭ , Ѵ.

Ư¡

Ͻ ũ ⿡ ġ Ͻ (SRM : Switched Reluctance Motors), ũ γʽ Ͻ (SynRM : Synchronous Reluctance Motors) ڼ PM (IPMSM : Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) ִµ, δϽ ġ ڱ ȭ ߻ϴ Ͻ ũ ڼ ڼ ߻ϴ ڼ ũ <׸ 1> зȴ.



ִ SRM SynRM Ͻ ũ ȸϴ ͸, ݴ ִ ڼ ũ ȸϴ ǥ ڼ PM (SPMSM : Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). ߰ ִ IPMSM ڼ ũ Ͻ ũ ̺긮 (PM/Reluctance Hybrid Motor), SPMSM SynRM Ư¡ θ ֱ ֱ ָ ް ִ.




<ǥ 1> Ư¡ 񱳸, <׸ 2> λ ȿ Ư 񱳸 Ÿ ̴.
Ͻ ũ IM SPMSM ȿ , ڰ/ؼ () ׸ Ư¡ νĵǰ ƴ.
IPMSM ڼ ȸڿ δϽ ũ Ͽ ϰ ϴ , Ͻ ũ ϸ鼭 ()ڼ  ϰ Ư¡ ְ ƴ. SRM ڰ/ ؼ ְ Ǿ پ Ư¡ ־.
ũ Ư¡ Ҵ.

IPMSM Ư¡
~ӱ ȿ
ڼ 
()ũ
䱸 ȿ 淮, ڽƮ

SRM Ư¡
÷ ȿ Ư( ȿ )
淮 ڽƮ
ȸ ϰ ȸ


ǿȭ ʿ

縦 SRM Davidson ⸦ Ͽ 1842⿡ . IPMSM 1930⿡ ⺻ . ǰȭ õǰ 1990 Ĺݿ ٸ ⸦ ȸϴ Ư ְ Ǿ ܼ ǿȭ ƴ.
Ͻ ũ ǿȭ ʸ , ⿡ ȸ 䱸 ȭ ū ؿ ִ. 꼺 ̱ ȭе ϴ ȭ ߿ . ̿ ֱٿ ȯ 䱸 Ϻ () 50% ϴ ࿡ 䱸 ִ.
۷ιȭ ޼ 䱸ϴ Ȱ Ͽ 꼺 ʰ, 縳 䱸ƴ.
<׸ 3> 1990 Ĺ~2000 Ͻ ũ Ⱑ ָ ޱ Ư¡ ǿȭ ʸ Ÿ´.
λ 1996⿡ õ IPMSM Ͻ ũ ڼ  Ȱƴ. ̻ǰIPMSM Ư¡.
ȿ 谨
ɷ
̴ ־ ߿ Ʈ.
鿡 ð þ ־ پ 25% ϱ⿡ ̸. ȿ IPMSM Ư ϸ鼭 ־ Ϻ äƴ.



İ ȭ , IPMSM ũ Ͽ ǿȭ ִ. <׸ 4> ڰ ȭ Ÿ´.
SPM IPM ʱ ܰ迡 սȭ 켱õǾ, ڼӹе ߴ. ׷ ֱ IPMSM ڼӹе ȿȭϴ , սǰ ()ڼӹе 縳ϴ ڼӰ ַ ǰ ִ. λ о߿ IPMSM پ ڸ ƴ.
о߿ 1997 DZ HEV IPMSM äߴ. ڵ DCM IM SPMSM IPMSM ȭ Դ. ȿȭ 淮ȭ 縳 ʼ̱ IPMSM Ư¡ , ȿ, , ũ, 䱸 ȿ 淮 Ȱǰ ִ. ڵ о߿ ȴ.
SRM ǿȭ ʷ ִ.
IM 뷮 ũ 䱸 () ¿ Һϰ ִ.
SRM 뷮 ̿ ӱ⿡ ȸ ӱ ־ 50% ޼Ѵ.
⿡ SRM ÷ ȿ Ư, Ư 꼺 ä ̴ Ȱƴ.

ǥ

Ͻ ũ IPMSM ڼ ũ Ͻ ũ ڼ Ư ִ.
ϺPM ȸ Ư 񱳡 PM Ǵ ڼ  ذå ִ. ڼ ڱ ⱳ()ڼ a, d δϽ Ld, ġ Iam 谡 a - LdIam ≦ 0϶ ̷л ְ ȸ Ѱ谡 ʴ´. DZ⿡ ȴ.
<׸ 5> ֽ Ǵ IPMSM ȸ Ÿ ̴.
() ɷ 縳 ǥ о ⿡ ڽƮȭ ο ̴ ⿡ ǰ ִ. ׷ ȭ 䱸ʿ q ر Ȯ ġ ȸ 켱õǾ غ ϵǴ ⿡ ִ. IPMSM о߿ ũȿ ޼ ִ ο Ǿ ڱȭ Ư ǰ ִ.



SRM ؼ ȿȭ ǰ ִ. 1990⿡ 77.8% ȿ 2002⿡ 94.3% Ǿ PMSM ȿ Ư ɼ Ÿ ִ. ̰ ս ڰ, ƴ , о߿ ǿȭ ȴ.



ǿȭ Ͻ ũ , ü Բ ȸ 䱸 ȭ ý 䱸 Ⱑ Ư¡ ߿. ̰ Ϸ ȭ Ŀ IPMSM ̸ Ȱϴ ߿ δ.

Ʈ ̽

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