Category Article
[Ư]<ؿ-Ϻ> ڱ(Ѩ) ȸ ġ(MERS) ܻ
2009-01-14

ڱ(Ѩ) ȸ ġ(MERS) ܻ




ܻ  ϰ ̿ ֱ 1 ̸ ҿ뷮 μ , , ұԸ ǰ ִ.
׷ 0.3~0.7% ⿡ ִ.
ϰ ϸ 뷮 븦 ʷϰ Կ սǵ Ѵ. ϸ 뷮(VA) ڽƮ 谨 ̾.
ܻ ⸦ ι Ư ϴ ǰ , ġ ü 3質 Ǵ 뷮 迡 ġ ̿ϴ ڽƮ ǿȭDZ ƴ.
⿡ ȸ ȸ ϴ ڱ ȸ ġ(MERS : Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch) ܻ ⿡ Ͽ ԰ ÿ ڽƮ ԽŰ MERS ǿ뼺 Ѵ.
MERS ȸο ϴ ġ,  ܼϱ ڽƮ ִ. ϰ ص ǵ ڵ ϳ · ֱ ܻ ⿡ ϱ ϴ.

MERS 

1. MERS
<׸ 1> ܻ ⿡ MERS ȸε.
MERS ܻ ̿ ķ Եȴ. ⺻δ S1 S3 On ϰų S2 S4 On Ͽ MERS Ѵ.
Ī ݺϰ δϽ ڱ MERS ܵ Ǿ Vc ڵ ߻Ѵ. S1S3 On ϴ 쿡 MERS 糡 ׸ Vmers ߻ϰ, S2S4 On ϴ 쿡 ݴ ι ߻Ѵ. V1 Vmers Ͽ ΰƴ.



׷ S1S3 S2S4 Ī /2 ϴ , Vmers п ؼ /2 ȴ. δϽ ߻ϴ Vmers Ʊ , ׺п ɸ а ȸ ȴ.

2. ȸ
Ʈ ȸε <׸ 2> Ÿ´.
V1 RC ȸη /2 ߻Ű (Photo-Vol)(TLP90B) 1 ԷѴ. LED ̿(Photodiode) (Array) ģ ڷ, IGBT ִ. ӵ 0.2ms Ϸ , MERS Ī ļ ļ 50̱ ӵ ϴ. <׸ 3> ۵ MERS , ȸθ Խѵ ִ.



ܻ 쿡 ǵ鿡 ܻ ʰ, 󿡼 /2 ܰ ġ Ѵ.

3. 
迡 ̿ ܻ ֿ <ǥ 1> Ÿ´.
ݺ 400W ܵ õ . ܻ Ͻ XL=13.4̱ MERS ܵ Xc XL ǵ 820 ܵ ٲ ߴ.



MERS ⿡ ΰ к ϱ Ī ġϿ ⿡ ΰ ȿġ 100V ǵ Ͽ ߴ. ̿Ͽ ǰ ߴ. ϱ⿡ ⸦ ̿Ͽ ϴ ũȸ ϰ (¿ º) 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% ߴ.
MERS ̿ IGBT ִ ݡ Ư <ǥ 2> Ÿ´.



4.
<׸ 5> 100%(ܻ 400W) V1, ΰ V2, i1, i2, MERS ܵ Vc .
V1 i2 ⺻ 1, ְ ߻ i1 i2 (THD) 27%. MERS ܵ ߻Ǵ Vc Ͻ ϴ DZ ȸη Ͻ XL ϸ ǥ ִ.



, ̴ڽ Ͻ ⿡ ߴ. Vc=Vmers̱ ܵ ȿ ̷а ϸ <ǥ 3> 谪 ġѴ. ̸ ̴ ְ ȴ.
<׸ 6> ٲ .
100% MERS 쿡 0.72, MERS ̿ 쿡 0.96 ƴ. 25% 0.39 0.86 ƴ. MERS ʰ 0.9 ϰ , ϰ 1 ʰ ϰ ϵȴ. ̰ MERS Ī ļ 50Է ְ Ƿ, ⺻ 1 ణ ϵƱ ̴.
<׸ 7> i1 ȿ I1 Ÿ ̴. Ʊ ȿ ġ ϵȴ. MERS 뷮 ս ϸ ִ.
<׸ 8> ⿡ 帣 i2 ȿ I2 MERS , ϸ ٲ ׷.
⿡ ΰ 쿡 V2=100V ⿡ 帣 ̰ , ణ ġ Ȯ ִ. <׸ 9> ȿ ׷. ⿡ ȿ ִ.




̴ սǰ MERS ս ȿ̴. MERS ص Ư ü ʱ ȿ . ׷ MERS ν ణ ȿ ϸ ִ. MERS ս IGBT Ī սǰ (Գ) ս ִµ, Ī ļ 50̱ IGBT Ī ս . IGBT ս ȿ ̴ֿ.
̻ MERS ܻ ⿡ Կ , ߻ Ư ʾ ϰ ϴٰ ִ.

MERS PWM 

ļ MERS Ī ⺻ 1 , 1 ʴ´. ũ Ƶ ս ̾ ִ. MERS PWM  ν Ͽ ̷ ذ ȴ. MERS S1 S3 S2 S4 PWM ĪϿ Vmers ϰ, Ͻ ν ⿡ ְ 帣 ִ.

1. ȸ
<׸ 10> PWM ϵ Ÿ ̴.
1 ϰ ΰ ȿ V2 100V i2 긮 V1 K1 Ͽ i Ѵ.
׸ i i2 PI MERS ڸ On-OffѴ.
<ǥ4>PWM MERSMOSFETִݰƯŸ´.
Ī ϱ IGBT ƴ On MOSFET ߴ.



ü ⸦ ̿ߴ.

2.
<׸ 11> 100% PWM Ÿ ̴.
PWM ΰ V2 ִ. ׷ i2 ַ THD 5.7% ǰ 3 1.4% İ ߴ. V1 i1 ġϿ PWM  Ȯ ־.
MERS 糡 Vmers <׸ 12> Ÿ´.
⺻ ׸ V1 /2 İ Ǵµ, ȿ 54.4V. ȸο 䱸 Ͻ XL= 5.93, ȿ I2 = 9.11 Ͻ ȿ 54.0V̸, MERS Ͻ ν Ȯ ־.




<׸ 13> .
PWM  MERS ̿ 츦 Ÿ ִ. 쿡 0.9 , PWM  쿡 1 ϹǷ ÿ ʴ´.  , PWM  MERS ķ Ƿ 1 ϴ ϴٴ ƴ.



ȿ

MERS ܻ ִٴ ִµ, ܻ ⸦ ̿ϴ MERS Ͽ ȿ Ѵ. ܻ ڽƮ ιȭDZⰡ ƴ. Ư ð ȿ ̿ 鿡 .
MERS ν ս 谨 ִ. <׸ 14> 峻  (100m) ܻⰡ ӵ ¸ ĵ.



°, ڿ MERS ϰ MERS ҿ ΰ ° Ͽ ҺǴ ߴ. MERS  ϰ PWM ʴ´. ΰǴ 100V ǵ MERS Ʈ ̿ ߴ. Һ Է ս <ǥ 5> Ÿ´.
Ǹ ÿ Է ϵǰ ս 13.9W 7.2W ߴ. ݳ ϴ 쿡 57h · Ǵµ, ̴ ȯϸ 900( B : ) Ǵ ̴. ǻµ 30% Ǿ 뷮 谨 ̾. MERS ϱ ε ȿ ִ.



ȸΡ ִ ġ MERS ܻ ⿡ Ͽ ȿ ߴ. MERS ļ PWM  ߴ.  ʰ 0.9 ̻ ϴ ȿ ִ. ׷ ణ ְ ߻Ͽ Ҵ.
PWM °ļϰ ϰ 1 ϴ ߴ. ǰ MERS Ͽ ν 뷮 30% 谨ϰ (100m) ս 13.8W 7.2W Ͽ ȿ Ȯ ־.
MERS ̿ Ͽ ΰ Ѵ. ̰ ϵǴ å , ܻ ⿡ Ǽ ø MERS ̿ ⸦ ϰ ִ.

Ʈ ̽

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