[Ư]<ؿ-Ϻ> ڱ(Ѩ) ȸ ġ(MERS) ܻ | ||||||||||
2009-01-14 | ||||||||||
ڱ(Ѩ) ȸ ġ(MERS) ܻ ܻ ϰ ̿ ֱ 1 ̸ ҿ뷮 μ , , ұԸ ǰ ִ. 0.3~0.7% ִ. ϰ ϸ 뷮 븦 ʷϰ Կ սǵ Ѵ. ϸ 뷮(VA) ڽƮ 谨 ̾. ܻ ⸦ ι Ư ϴ ǰ , ġ ü 3質 Ǵ 뷮 迡 ġ ̿ϴ ڽƮ ǿȭDZ ƴ. ȸ ȸ ϴ ڱ ȸ ġ(MERS : Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch) ܻ Ͽ ÿ ڽƮ ԽŰ MERS ǿ뼺 Ѵ. MERS ȸο ϴ ġ, ܼϱ ڽƮ ִ. ϰ ص ǵ ڵ ϳ · ֱ ܻ ϱ ϴ. MERS 1. MERS < 1> ܻ MERS ȸε. MERS ܻ ̿ ķ Եȴ. ⺻δ S1 S3 On ϰų S2 S4 On Ͽ MERS Ѵ. Ī ݺϰ δϽ ڱ MERS ܵ Ǿ Vc ڵ Ѵ. S1S3 On ϴ 쿡 MERS 糡 Vmers ϰ, S2S4 On ϴ 쿡 ݴ ι Ѵ. V1 Vmers Ͽ ΰƴ. S1S3 S2S4 Ī /2 ϴ , Vmers п ؼ /2 ȴ. δϽ ϴ Vmers Ʊ , п ɸ а ȸ ȴ. 2. ȸ Ʈ ȸε < 2> Ÿ´. V1 RC ȸη /2 Ű (Photo-Vol)(TLP90B) 1 ԷѴ. LED ̿(Photodiode) (Array) ģ ڷ, IGBT ִ. ӵ 0.2ms Ϸ , MERS Ī ļ ļ 50̱ ӵ ϴ. < 3> ۵ MERS , ȸθ Խѵ ִ. ܻ 쿡 ǵ鿡 ܻ ʰ, /2 ܰ ġ Ѵ. 3. 迡 ̿ ܻ ֿ <ǥ 1> Ÿ´. ݺ 400W ܵ õ . ܻ Ͻ XL=13.4̱ MERS ܵ Xc XL ǵ 820 ܵ ٲ ߴ. MERS ΰ к ϱ Ī ġϿ ΰ ȿġ 100V ǵ Ͽ ߴ. ̿Ͽ ǰ ߴ. ϱ ⸦ ̿Ͽ ϴ ũȸ ϰ (¿ º) 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% ߴ. MERS ̿ IGBT ִ ݡ Ư <ǥ 2> Ÿ´. 4. < 5> 100%(ܻ 400W) V1, ΰ V2, i1, i2, MERS ܵ Vc . V1 i2 ⺻ 1, ְ i1 i2 (THD) 27%. MERS ܵ Ǵ Vc Ͻ ϴ DZ ȸη Ͻ XL ϸ ǥ ִ. , ̴ڽ Ͻ ߴ. Vc=Vmers̱ ܵ ȿ ̷а ϸ <ǥ 3> 谪 ġѴ. ̸ ̴ ְ ȴ. < 6> ٲ . 100% MERS 쿡 0.72, MERS ̿ 쿡 0.96 ƴ. 25% 0.39 0.86 ƴ. MERS ʰ 0.9 ϰ , ϰ 1 ʰ ϰ ϵȴ. ̰ MERS Ī ļ 50Է ְ Ƿ, ⺻ 1 ణ ϵƱ ̴. < 7> i1 ȿ I1 Ÿ ̴. Ʊ ȿ ġ ϵȴ. MERS 뷮 ս ϸ ִ. < 8> 帣 i2 ȿ I2 MERS , ϸ ٲ . ΰ 쿡 V2=100V 帣 ̰ , ణ ġ Ȯ ִ. < 9> ȿ . ȿ ִ. ̴ սǰ MERS ս ȿ̴. MERS ص Ư ü ʱ ȿ . MERS ν ణ ȿ ϸ ִ. MERS ս IGBT Ī սǰ (Գ) ս ִµ, Ī ļ 50̱ IGBT Ī ս . IGBT ս ȿ ̴ֿ. ̻ MERS ܻ Կ , Ư ʾ ϰ ϴٰ ִ. MERS PWM ļ MERS Ī ⺻ 1 , 1 ʴ´. ũ Ƶ ս ̾ ִ. MERS PWM ν Ͽ ̷ ذ ȴ. MERS S1 S3 S2 S4 PWM ĪϿ Vmers ϰ, Ͻ ν ְ 帣 ִ. 1. ȸ < 10> PWM ϵ Ÿ ̴. 1 ϰ ΰ ȿ V2 100V i2 긮 V1 K1 Ͽ i Ѵ. i i2 PI MERS ڸ On-OffѴ. <ǥ4>PWM MERSMOSFETִݰƯŸ´. Ī ϱ IGBT ƴ On MOSFET ߴ. ü ⸦ ̿ߴ. 2. < 11> 100% PWM Ÿ ̴. PWM ΰ V2 ִ. i2 ַ THD 5.7% ǰ 3 1.4% İ ߴ. V1 i1 ġϿ PWM Ȯ ־. MERS 糡 Vmers < 12> Ÿ´. ⺻ V1 /2 İ Ǵµ, ȿ 54.4V. ȸο 䱸 Ͻ XL= 5.93, ȿ I2 = 9.11 Ͻ ȿ 54.0V̸, MERS Ͻ ν Ȯ ־. < 13> . PWM MERS ̿ 츦 Ÿ ִ. 쿡 0.9 , PWM 쿡 1 ϹǷ ÿ ʴ´. , PWM MERS ķ Ƿ 1 ϴ ϴٴ ƴ. ȿ MERS ܻ ִٴ ִµ, ܻ ⸦ ̿ϴ MERS Ͽ ȿ Ѵ. ܻ ڽƮ ιȭDZⰡ ƴ. Ư ð ȿ ̿ 鿡 . MERS ν ս 谨 ִ. < 14> 峻 (100m) ܻⰡ ӵ ¸ ĵ. °, ڿ MERS ϰ MERS ҿ ΰ ° Ͽ ҺǴ ߴ. MERS ϰ PWM ʴ´. ΰǴ 100V ǵ MERS Ʈ ̿ ߴ. Һ Է ս <ǥ 5> Ÿ´. Ǹ ÿ Է ϵǰ ս 13.9W 7.2W ߴ. ݳ ϴ 쿡 57h · Ǵµ, ̴ ȯϸ 900( B : ) Ǵ ̴. ǻµ 30% Ǿ 뷮 谨 ̾. MERS ϱ ε ȿ ִ. ȸΡ ִ ġ MERS ܻ Ͽ ȿ ߴ. MERS ļ PWM ߴ. ʰ 0.9 ̻ ϴ ȿ ִ. ణ ְ Ͽ Ҵ. PWM °ļϰ ϰ 1 ϴ ߴ. ǰ MERS Ͽ ν 뷮 30% 谨ϰ (100m) ս 13.8W 7.2W Ͽ ȿ Ȯ ־. MERS ̿ Ͽ ΰ Ѵ. ̰ ϵǴ å , ܻ Ǽ ø MERS ̿ ⸦ ϰ ִ. < Energy News > |
||||||||||