[ؿܱƯ] ŴƮ ý(EMS) | |
2008-11-19 | |
Ϻ ǿοؾ 5 ߴ. () ý ƿ ʰų ȿ ν μ ̴ ) ö ð ʿ ̿ ð ʿϿ ̿ν ̴ ) Ÿ Ͽ ȿ ̿ϴ Ȱ â Ȱ Ÿ ȭ Ͽ ȿ IT տ ̴ ) ü , ϴ ȸ Ȯ ȿȭ Ʈ(Modal Shift : ȭ 뷮 ȯ) ̿ ȭ ̴ ) ڵ , IT ̿ ȣ, () ý ̽ о߿ Ǵ ݵü ̽ ȭ ̴ ) Ǹī̵(SiC) ̿ б EMS¡ Ȱ â ȿ ϱ ȿ IT Ͽ ̱ ̴. EMS HEMS(Home Energy Management System), BEMS(Building Energy Management System), δ FEMS(Factory Energy Management System) ԡǰ ִ. Һ ȿ ȭ ƴ϶, Ʈũ Ű յǴ ̸ ϴ ִ ̷ ɼ ִ. 2050 ǥ Ϻ ΰ ϴ Cool Earth - ߡμ ؾ 21 ϳ EMS ߰ ȴ.(<1>) HEMS ߰ ι Һ ι Բ Ͽ, ڸ ģ λ ι Һ 1973 ϼũ 2004 2.5迡 Ѵ. 1998 ǰ ڵ 3ǰ ֿ Եǰ, 繫 ̿ ߰Ǿ 21 ǰ Ȯƴ. <ǥ 1> ǥ Һ ȿ 캸, ߴ ̻ ȿ ǰ ü ϰ ִ. ֱ Ȱ ȭ () ȭ ڷ ȭ Ⱑ ϰ õ ȮǸ ༺ Ȱ ν ü 뷮 þ ִ . ITȭ Բ ѿ ø ̴. IT ް Ÿ پȭ ο ⸦ ø ͽ ȸ ѿ Һ Ų. ȭ ν ȣ ħ, , ° ʿϰ Ǿ 뷮 ų ȴ. ù Ǵ ˱ ѡȭ(ʦ). ֱٿ 뷮 ϰų ݿ ȸκ Ǵ ü 뷮 ǽð ϴ Ⱑ ȸ , 뷮 ϴ ǰ ߿ ´. < 2> Ͱ õϴ ̼ǡ Ÿ ̴. 輱() (CT) ġϿ ġ ȣ ǥñ , ȯ갪, CO2 ȯ갪 ǥѴ. Ϻ Ͱ ǽ Ʈ ̼ǡ ϴ ó 뿡 , 뷮 ٿٴ ʵ ִ. ̿ ʿ ̴ õѴ. dz⡤ȯdz⸦ Ʋ ʰ ÷ . ڷº. Ÿ̸Ӹ Ͽ Ⱓ ؼ ʵ Ѵ. װθϾħüũϿ 뷮̸ã Ѵ. ͷ ȰѴ. ֿ Һ ϰ ʴ ÷ д. ̴ ൿ ٴ 䱸Ǵ ̴. ǡ ̼ǡ ȿ ų ϴ Ÿ. ̴ Ư ʰ ִ ڵ ý ʿϴ. ֱ DZ ȨƮũ Ȱϴ HEMS ߿ Ұϵ Ѵ. ռ ٿ Ư ̷ ̵ ִ ý HEMS ǥ. ⸦ Ʈũ Ͽ ο ϵ ִٸ 鼭 ִ. 2000~2002 Ϻ Ϳ ü 5簡 Բ ϳ < 3> ۵ ý̴. ýۿ <ǥ 2> , Ѵ. ü Ⱑ 輱 Ǵ Ư 輱 Ʈũ ȣ ӵν ü ý ־. , , ڷ θ ϴ , (< 4> ), µ 1 ֱ ٲٴ , ̿ Ȳ ϴ 纯 ߵƴ. ü ȿ , ۵ ý ü 23% ȿ ִٴ ־.(<ǥ 2> ) ⸦ ϴ ȨƮũ ܸ ݼ , ͳ ܸ ȭ ̿Ͽ ܿ ϵ ߴ. ̰ δ ǰȭ ǰ ִ. HEMS DZ ؼ ذؾ Ѵ. ǽ ൿ õ ڽƮ HEMS Һ ¸ ˷ ָ鼭 ڵ ϴ ý, ȿ Ѵ. ༺ Ȱ ð ٺ ʿϴٴ ʿ䵵 . 뷮 谨 Ͽ ذ ذǸ , ̴. κ ũǻ Ǵ μ Ե Ƿ, Ʈ Ʈ ߰ϴ ʴ. ű ǰ ־ ȭ ڽƮ ȴ. ΰ ν HEMS ǥ Ǹ ξ ϱ . ȨƮũ ޡȮ ƴ϶ Ƚɡ ͳݰ ũ, ǰ ϳ. BEMS ߰ λ ι Ǵ Ư¡ ÿ ϰ ִٴ ̴. Ư ڸƮȭ ο Ͻ Ȯ , ùϴ Ȯǰ ( ٴ հ) Һ ð ǰ ִ.(< 5> ) 2002 Ҿ 繫 , Ը Ǹ, ȣ, ι ߴ. ̿ ι ÿ ¿ å ǹ ʿϴ. ƴ϶ 並 Ű , ̷ ⸦ ϴ ݵü ǰ ߿ å ߿ϴ. BEMS Ϸ ý, м κ ǻͷ Ʈ Ͽ ġ, Ǵ 쵵 ִ. 2000~2002 ǽõ BEMS ߿ ý ȿ 14% ǥ ־.(< 6> ) ˰, ý ߴ. ()ڽƮ ()л ߴ. ý ȿ ö, ȯ, ܿö Ͽ 54%(BEMS ȿ . δ 34%) ȿ Ȯߴ. BEMS å(NEDO : ȿ ý ) ̿ ϴ. ԡ Ѵ. Ȯ ľǰ . Ϻ Ϳ¡ Һ Ͽ ̿ ֵ ߴ. FEMS ߰ ι 1970 ϼũ öϰ ν Һ ϴ Ϳ ߴ. ι ѿ 50% ϰ ־, ոȭ 䱸ȴ. Ϻ Ϳ Ź, ü ǽϰ ִ. 1997 2005 ǽ 1627 7.3%, å ǽ ȯϸ 180 , Ǵܵȴ. ι ؾ , ռ 6 ִ. μ 谨 ̿ μ ȿȭ ⡤ĿϷƮδн ġ μ ȿ ÿ ̿ μ ý ȿ ̿ < 7> ý Ÿ´. ýۿ ݵü ö ǰ 뷮꿡 Ư 帧( 帧 ) , 8% ȿ ǥ ߴ. ݵü Ŭ뿡 , 뷮 31% 谨 ִٴ .(< 8> ) Ϻȸ(JEMA) Ʈ 翡 ϸ 忡 , ý ʴ , 18.7% . FEMS ν ʿ ƴ϶ Ʈ ۼȹ ü ȭ()Ͽ Ȯ롤 ̾ ȴ. ̿ ȭ ʼҰϴ. IT Ȱ ý, EMS ʿ伺 ǿȭ ʿ Ұߴ. ̰Cool Earth - ȹ ϳ , ΰ ϳ Ǿ ȴ. < Energy News > |
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