Category Article
[ؿܱƯ] ³ȭ , Ʈ
2008-11-19

³ȭ , Ʈ

()Ʈ࿭ _Ÿ ī(ݻ)
ī ž()


³ȭ ǰ ִ. ³ȭ ֿ ȭḦ Һν ߻ϴ ̻ȭź( CO2). CO2 ⷮ ̴ ϸ ظ ̻ .
CO2 ߻Ű ȭ ݵ ޵Ͽ ū Ÿ ְ ִ. 1跲 10޷ ƴ 1990 Ĺݰ , 2008⿡ 100޷ ν 10 10 ̻ ߴ. ³ȭ ذϷ ȭ Һ ̴ ̴.
ϻȰ ӿ Ḧ ¿ ̰ ϰ ϴ ٲٴ ͵ ϳ ȴ. Ư Ϻ λι CO2 ⷮ 1990 ϸ 2005 40% ϰ ־ ̿ å ſ ߿.
̰ ࡤ ϰ Ȱϴ , ̰ ӿ õϱ ó ʴ.
׷ٸ 踦 ϴ ƴұ.
ֱ ̳ Ȱ ٲ ʰ ó ִ ȿ ȯ å ޺λϰ ִ ̡Cool Earth - äõȡ Ȱ롮Ʈ̴. 3 ߸ ĺ ū α⸦ ִ Ʈ Ź⸦ Ʈ ⡮ťƮ ȯ Ʈ ̿ ð ִ. ̸ .

Ϻ ³ȭ å
׸ ťƼ ݲ dzο Ȱ ȭ ȯ湮 ƴ϶ ڿ Ȯ ū Ȱ ִ. 1970뿡 Ͼ 2 ϼũ Ϻ ־ ϴ ̾. ̰ Ⱑ Ǿ ƴ. 30 ġ鼭 ٽñ ޵ߴ.
̷ ޼ϰ ð ִµ, ̷ ½ǰ ⿡ ³ȭ  ؾ ϴ° ϴ ڿ Ȯ ¹ ִ.
1970 ϼũ Ϻ ſ ϴٴ ˷ ȸ, ݵ ڱ޷ 4% Ұϴ. ڱ޷ ̱ å õ ܿ dz¹¹¾籤 ڷ¹ ̿ ̿Ž ڿ Ȱ ü ؾ Ѵ. ڽƮ 鿡 鿡 δ ϰ Ͽ ʴ ü ϴ ߿ϴ. , پ غϴ ʿϴ.
׷ å ƴϴ. Һϴ å ʿϴ.
Һ ϱ á๰ (Ѩ)ܿȭ סȿ ýۡ, Ư ǡ ȿ ̿ϴ Ϻ ڶϴ ̴. 1970 ϼũ Ȳ ȸ ȥ پȭ DZ ̶ ȴ. ó ó () ߸ ȿ å õ ̴.

ֱ
³ȭ ذ 谡 ִ. ݱ Һ Դ Ḧ å ϸ CO2 谨 ־, ³ȭ ִ. Ϻ CO2 谨 ޼ϱ ؼ ݱ ̻ ؾ Ѵ.
ݱ õϴ ϴ ̾, ֱٿ ޶. ǥ ڵ. ָ 1L 30ųι ̻ ޸ ̺긮 ̴. ̺긮 ϵ 鼭 Ų. ָ ص ջ ƴ϶ ϰ ִ. ̺(Eco Drive) , ʰ ̺긮 ҿ ص ȴ.
, ֱ ȸ ü Ź Ų١ס ι δ١ ijġ(Catchphrase) ִ. ó ʹ ̡ǿ Ű.

?⸦ δٴ ϸ . ׷ ̹ ھ. , ٰ ó ڿ迡 ϴ ̿ ij. ÷ ִ ٲ ̿ϴ , ̰Ʈ Ѵ.(<׸ 1> )
ȭ ݱ ʾҴ ν Ѵ.
Ʈ ϴ, ³ȭ ذå ̴.
׷ Ʈ ̹ õ  ϰ ִ , δ ο ƴϴ. ø 踦 ϵ ¿ ø ġ̱ , Ʈ Ҹ. ̸׸ dz ø ù dz ܷ ø ̴.(<׸ 2> )





ȯ
Ʈ Ʈ 200 ˷ ־, ù桤ð ޸ ü ġ õ Ǵ ùġ Ϲ ̿Ǿ Դ.
̿ δ ȭḦ ̿ Ϸ Źδ ͡ ҽġ ߱ , ġ ϰ Ʈ ״ ̿ ʾҴ. ׷ ߿ .
Ʈ ū Ư¡ ִ. ø( ) ̶ Ͱ ϴ ̶ װ̴. ̶ ؼ ֽ ÷ ȴ. ű ϴ ߿, 1 Ⱓ ̹ ۵Ƿ ̷ 븦 ð .
Ʈ CO2 谨 ȿ 鼭 ̹ ǰȭǾ ־ ɼ ũٴ Ʈ.

ϴ
ǽֶ ֵ, ΰ Ȱ ʿ ϳ. ٶ ܱ(Ѩ) ǿ ȣϴ ڰ Ȱ ֵ ؾ ϸ, Ư ־ ߽ؾ Ѵ.
׷ ֱٿ ȣ ο ν ҺǴ ϰ ִ ߼.
Ϲ Һ 40% ǰ( ) , 30% ó(, е 濡 Һ ũ), 30% ̴. ǰ ⸦ ϴ ġ ų ϴ Դ. ó µ ù 28, 18ɷ Ͽ ٿ, ְ ܿȭ ǽϿ ó ⸦ ϴ Դ.
׷ ؼ ݱ ƹ å .

Ʈ Ǵ о
׷ ̡ťƮ ϴ Ī Ҹ ̴ , ĪCO2 øƮ⡯.(<׸3>) 2001 ߸ ۵ ťƮ CO2 øŷ Ʈ . ݱ ҽ( ) ⿡ ͽ(¼) ܿ ¾翭 ¼Ⱑ ־ ʾҴ. ׷ Ŀ 30% ȿ ִ 򰡵(2002 ȸ) ťƮ ߴ.(߸ )
ťƮ Ʈ ڿ CO2 øŷ ä ǹϴ ݷ(Ecology) ɾ Ȱ뿡 ڽƮ 1/5 Ϸ ߴٴ ڳ(Econimy), (Eco) ߴٰ ؼ ȸ簡 ̸ Ī̴.
ҷ δٴ ̹ ߴ. ݱ 90% ̻ ҽ ̷. ̷ ⵵ ȿ ַϰ ִµ Ư ÷ ῭ ȸ ȿ ̷ Ѱ 100% 95%(߿ ) ϸ, ̹ ̻ ȿ Ǵ ̸. ȿ Ϸ Ҷ ϴ ٺ Ⱑ 䱸ȴ.



Ʈ ȿ ص 148%(=4(COP)36.9%( ȿ)) ȿ شѴ. ̰ þ ƴ϶ Һ º ξ Ȱϰ ֱ ̴. , ü Ű ƴ϶ ڿ迡 ִ ŵֵδٰ ϴ ϳ ذå̴. ¾翭 ¼⵵ Ʈ ⵵ ־ ϴ. ũ ٸ ¾翭 ¼ Ŀ ¿DZ Ҿ, Ʈ ־ ⿭ ̿ ִٴ ̴.
Ʈ COP 4.9 ƴ.(ܱ µ 7ɷ 60 ) 忡 Ұ 6 50% ̻̳ ȿ ̴. ܱ µ ǿ COP , COP4 CO2 ⷮ 65% 谨Ѵ.( : CO2 ø Ʈ ȸ - <׸ 4> )
̶ ϴ 緡 ⸦ ϸ 5,000 , ťƮ ɾ ϱ 1,000 Ϸ Ǿ ⿩Ѵ.
Ϻ δ ťƮ 谨 ȿ ϸ, 2010⵵ 520 ǥ پ غϰ ִ.



ȿ ϼ Ʈ Ź
Ʈ ֱٿ Ź.(<׸ 5> )
Ź⿡ ϱ ͡ ᡯ dz ̿ߴ. ̾ Ӹī Ͱ , 100 dz Ƿ Ͽ ߽Ű ̴. Ƿ ԵǾ ִ ƴ϶ dz . dz ϱ , Ư ž µ Ѵ. ϱ Ѵ ҺѴ.
Ʈ ťƮ ⿡ Ѱ dz Ƿ ߽۵, ̶ dz µ 60 . ׷ dẕ µ ״ ø ʾƵ ȿ ִ. dz Ʈ ȯ ðȴ. ̶ µ ðǹǷ ִ. ʴ´.
ð ѱ Ź θ Ű ٴϸ dz ٽ ȴ. Ʈ Ź 巳 ȰѴ. ҽĿ Һ ִ. ׿ ÿ ʿ ǷΡڿ ġ ְ Ѵٴ ǹ̿ ϴ ϰڴ. ׻ ƴ϶ 60 dz Ƿ ҽŰʰ ϼ Ų. Ϻ Ź ޺ , ̱ Ϲ ⸦ ̿ϱ ؿܿ 䱸 ȴ.
̷ δ ҹĿ Ʈ ü Ǵ ϴ ⸦ ߿ å ̴.

()ܱ µ Ͽ ȿ CO2 谨 - ѷ Ʈ



ǥ ޼ ؼ ³ 뵵 Ʈ ʾ ѷ ټ  ȿ Ʈ ޽ų ū .
ȯ εǰ ޵, 谨ϱ ѷ Ʈ ָϰ ִ. Ư ҽ ַ ѷ ޵ ũ ġǷ Ʈ Ȱ ִ.
ų OA ܿö ǹ ܿ , ҿ µ ʿ Ƿ 40 dz Ȯ ִ ǹ DZ ߴ. 뵵 Ʈ Կ װ ִ ó δ.
̷  ѷ Ʈ ⵵ ټ ǰȭǾ Ʈ ǰ dz. ܱ µ Ͽ ɷ Ʈ ̶ ˷ , 򿡴 () Ű ߵ ̷ ֱ Ʈ ܱ µ ǿ ɰ Ͽ ״. ֽ ѷ Ʈ 2 ߰ ð⸦ ȸ µ 25ɿ ߿ ø ִ žν 10ɿ COP 3.0 ̻ ִ.(<׸ 6> )



ý ο ɼ - ῭ и
µ ƴ϶ ϴ Ѵ. Ư Ű ⸦ ðϿ ֱ µ ʿ ̻ 찡 ִ. ̰ ؼϴ µ() (῭) óϴ ǰ ִµ, ̸ и ó Ѵ. (Ʈ ) ϰ µ Ʈ Ѵ. ̻ ⸦ Ʈ ̿Ͽ ߽ ٽ ֵ Ѵ. Ʈ ϵ پ COP ȴ. Ǵ ο Ʈ .(<׸ 7> )

Cool Earth - ȹ
2007 6 ֵ ̸մ ȸ㿡 Ϻ ƺ() ³ȭ å ǥ Ƹٿ 50 ½ǰ ⷮ 2050 ̴ ƾ Ѵٰ ߴ. ̸ ϱ ȭ ĺ ־ ߿ϴٰ 򰡵Ǿ G8 Ǹ  ־.
̿ 2050 ½ǰ ݰ ǥ Ϻ ϰ , ֱٿ Cool Earth - ȹ ߴ.
ȹ  , Ư λι ؾ ϳ ʰȿ Ʈ õƴ.
λι CO2 50% ϴ  ƴ϶ ι μ ð  Ʈ ȿȭ CO2 谨 ȴ. εʿ ø ȯ 2030⿡ ڽƮ 3/4, ȿ 1.5, 2050 ڽƮ 2/1, ȿ 2α ų ϰ ִ.
Ϻ Ʈ࿭ Ϳ Ʈ ޿ Ϻ ü 1.3 (Ϻ ü 10% ش) CO2 ⷮ 谨 ǥϰ ִµ, ȹ ̰ ޹ħϰ ִ.





Ʈ Ѱϴ ǹ̿ ũ 10 ִ.(<׸ 8> )
(ڱ)̿ ϴ Ʈ ȿ ̿ ɼ ɼ ſ Ǵܵȴ. ȭܿȭ Ǹ Ʈ 1ä ó ̴. ťƮ ɷ İ ְ 𸥴. ״ ϼ ƴ϶ Ʈ ȸϰ ν ȸ 濡 Ȱϴ ͵ ̴.(<׸ 9> )




޵ϰ ̱ ڷ¹ ν ڿ ųθ(Energy Nationalism) ѷ ȯ ũ ȭϰ ִ. Ʈ ڿ ϴ ð ִ. Ϻ Ʈ ð ִ 2007⵵ǡȯ桤ȯ ȸ鼭(Ϻ ȯ漺) ³ȭ å ʵαμ Ʈ Ұϴ ȭ ǰ ִ. ڿ Ϻ ̿Ѵٴ ʴ Ŭ(Clean) Ͱ . Ϻ ƺ âѡ1 Ϸ 1 CO2 ݰ ϱ⿡ Ʈ ſ ū ȴ.
Ϻ Ʈ࿭ δ Ʈ ϸ 650g, 510g 1.2 CO2 谨 Ÿ.(<׸ 10> )
׷ ڱ ٲٴ Ұϴ. ϰ ִ Ź ȯ ñ⳪ Կ Ÿ̹ ־, Ÿ̹ ġ ʴ ߿ϴ. 10 ̷ 10Ⱓ 踦 ü ִ. Ϻ 5000 밡 ִ. 1 Ϻ ü ³ȭ å ƴұ.
Ź . Ұ ijġ ̷ ̶ ϱ ٶ.

Ʈ(Heat Pump) õ κ 濭Ǵ ϵ ġ. Ʈ ߱ ϸ鼭 ºηκ Ƶ̰ ߵ Ⱑ ⿡ Ͽ Ǹ鼭 º ⿡ ϴµ, ̶ ߻Ǵ ̿Ѵ. Ƶ̴ ºηδ ڿ Ⱑ ְ 󿭿, ¾翡 ִ. ºθ ̿ ִ. Ŀ İ , ⿭ (󿭿) еǸ, ޹Ŀ dz dzİ ¼ ü, ̿ ̿ ù ó зȴ.

Ʈ ̽

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