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[ ȣ ý ] ؼ ֱ EMTP ̿ е ؼ ġ ڰ ؼ
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2013 7 3 () 00:00:00 | ( 2013 7ȣ - ü )
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ȣ ý ؼ ֱ EMTP ̿ е ؼ ġ ڰ ؼ
ؼ Ÿ ڷκ ȣϴµ ߿ Ѵ. ̷ ؼ پ ȭ ȿ ǰ ־ ֱ ȸη ؼ EMTP ̿ е ؼ ް ִ. EMTP Ȱ е ؼ ġ ڰ ؼ Ѵ. · ȭ ܹ ߾ӿ ߸ Ű(ߣ) Ѩ 95 7ȣ ڷ ϴ ߿ Ķʹ. ؼ ̿ ƴ϶ · , Ϲ а ̴. ؼ ȭ, ȭ, ȭ, ȭ , ݱ Ǹ ŵ Դ. , ȸηؼ EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) ̿ е ؼ 忡ְִ. , ICT(Information and Communication Technology) ȸ ֱ ӵ‘ ȭ ȸ’ ٲ ִ. ȭ ȸ ȭ·ȭ Ⱑ θ ̸鼭 ڿ ϴ ̳ ϴٴ ް ִ. ħ 3 ϴ ڰ踦 ϰ, ϴ ̳ Ȯϰ ľϷ õ ־ Դ. , ġ ڰ ؼ ο ؼ 忡 ְ ִ. ̷ ؼ ֱ EMTP ̿ е ؼ ġ ڰ ؼ ؼѴ. ؼ Ѵ. EMTP ̿ е ؼ ؼ α EMTP ǥ α ·ڰ ̿ϰ ִ. EMTP ؼ Ϸ õ 1980 迡 Ϻ ۵ ó ÷ ؼ ߴ. < 1> ҿ ħ ؼ ʿ ؼ Ķʹ. ֵ, ҿ ϴ Ϸ ڿ Ƿڱ·б ̸ پ Ķ ȭؾ Ѵ. ̸ Ϻȸ ȸ Ȱ ߽ ǰ ־, е ؼ 忡 ְ ִ. ؼ Ķ ȭ⼭ ߺ ؼ ߽ EMTP ̿ е ؼ Ѵ. ڼϰԴ Ϻȸ ȭ (ȸ 704ȣ, 1998) ý EMTP ؼ(ȸ 872ȣ, 2002), ڼȸ ߺаȸ ߺ ̵(⼳ȸ, 1999) ϱ ٶ. , ⼭ ̳ ٸ ִ. ؼ ȸ ߺҸ ؼ , < 1> ؼ Ķ EMTP ִ ڷ ȭϰ, ̸ < 2> ؼ ȸθ ؾѴ. ̷ ؼ Ķ ȭ ȸη ؼ Ϲ ̴ ̴. ؼ Ķ ȭ • - 1/70 ( ) Ѵ. İġ Ѵ(<ǥ 1> ). , ĵ, Ĺ, İġ Ÿ Ư ؼ Ѵ. •öž - öž < 3> 4 öž Ѵ. ϴ Ǵ /Ϻ=220Ω/150Ω, ӵ ̴. ž ڿ Ѵ. ž ԵǸ ٲ 찡 ־ Ư ϴ ȵǰ ִ. •, ̺, - ļ J. Marti ̿ Ѵ. ̺ (·) ļ ʴ ܻӤӺ ȸ Ǵ ٻK. C. Lee Ѵ. , , ̺, ؼ EMTP μϴ α(Line Constants Cable Constants) ̿ ۼ ִ. • - б, , ν 뷮 شϴ ĿнϽ Ѵ. ܱ ϰ ٷ, ܱ 뷮 ĿнϽ ȸο ¸ Ѵ. , Ǽ Ǽ ļ Ư ؾ ϴ , R-L-C ȸθ Ư Ѵ. •Ƿڱ - Ƿڱ V-I Ư Ÿ Ѵ. Ƿڱ ؾ ϴ , 1μH/m δϽ Ѵ. , Ƿڱ ް ԵǸ ϱ, Ư ϴ ȵǰ ִ.
•ŷȥ - ŷȥ (Leader Current) Ѵ. ̿ϸ ŷȥ V-t Ư Ȯϰ ִ. , ϰԴ ݰ ÿ Ѵٰ ŷȥ ܶϴ ̹ ˰ ִ V-t Ư Ǻϴ ִ. • ؼ Ķ - öž ̺̳ ϼ Ư ܻ ȸο Ѵ. , öž ̺ ȣ Ȯ ʾ . ̺ Ʈ ȸο ũν Cross Bond Ǵ ָ Solid Bond ȣ ġ Ѵ. , Ӽ 1μH/m δϽ Ѵ. ؼ ũƮָ ؾ ϴµ, Ǵ 200Ω ӵ ܻ ȸ Ѵ. Ư ϴ 쿡 ̿ Ư Ѵ. EMTP ̿ ؼ ݱ 77 Ҹ ؼ ʰ < 4>. ؼ κ ȸη ߴ. , ŷȥ ϰ, ̰ EMTP α TACS(Transient Analysis of Control Systems) ȭߴ. < 4> EMTP ̿ϸ ݱ ڼ ؼ ִ. ̷ν 踦 ִ.
ġ ڰ ؼ (1)İ Maxwell ̹ ƴ . E ڰ H 谡 Ư Ÿ (( ): σ, : ε, : μ) ̿ ΰ ð ̺(4 ̺ ) Ÿ. , (1) ̳ ټ A Į ټ 渦 ̿ؼ ǥ ִ. E ڰ H ̺ Ǵ ǥ ִ ̵ ð ̻ȭvߤν ڰ ġ ؼ ִ. ؼ ̹ 1944 ǥ, ǿ ġ ؼ Ⱑ ϴ 1960 Ĺݿ ó ǰ ƴ. ֱ ۽ ǻ ʰȭ Ⱑ ƴϸ ؼ å ְ Ǹ鼭 ġ ڰ ؼ ̿ 䰡 Ϲȭƴ. <ǥ 2> Ϲ ̿ϴ ġ ڰ ؼ Ÿ ̴. ġ ڰ ؼ ؼ , ֱ ̸ ̳ ǹ 3 ؼ ϴ ġ ڰ ؼ ִ. ġ ڰ ؼ ̿ ؼ ġ ڰ ؼ ȸη ؼ , ؼ (ġ ü ġ) ؼ ϴ ̴( ؼ ̿ϴ ġ ؼ( ҹ) ÷ֱ ٶ). ȸη ؼ δ ٷ 3 ؼ̳ ʿǰĿǼؼҼִ. ⼭ ġ ڰ ؼ Ʈ FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain method: ð ) ϰ, ̿ ֱ ҰѴ. Ʈ ̿ ؼƮ ü ǥ鿡 Ű ü ǥ ϴ ̴. Ư ļ Ʈ ü () ٷ ϸ, , ż , 3 ؼ ִ. , ﰢ ҿ ġν ̳ ū ü ؼ ϰ ִ. < 5> Ʈ ̿ ؼ ʴ. ؼ ٹ ϴ ߴ. , ȣϰ ϴ ÿ ( ) ģ . < 6> 600m ܵ ž ־ ο ġ ¼ Ÿ ̴. ؼ ؼ ü ϴ ÿ ž ϴ ڰκ ο ϴ а ߴ. , ¼ ο Ϻο ϴ . FDTD ̿ ؼFDTD Maxwell ̻ȭ ð Ǫ , ˰ α ϴ. ( Ƿڱ⳪ ) ؼ ־ dz · ȸ ؼ· ڰ ؼ ̿ϰ ִ. < 7> ȸθ ؼ ʴ. ؼ ġ Ե ϴ а ؼߴ. ؼ ȣϰ иϰ ְ ִ. < 8> ־ ڰ ؼ ʴ. ؼ ü Ʈ ü ߴ. ؼ , ü ڰ谡 η . ؼ ⼭ ؼ Ѵ. 鿡 EMTP ̿ е ؼ ϴ ؼ Ķ ȭ ؼ ü ǿ ؿ ִٰ ϰڴ. ٸ, ϴ ؼ Ȯ κ ̷ · ؼ ϰ ʿ䰡 ִ. ġ ڰ ؼ ؼ ؼ ؼϱ ȭ ȣ . ٸ, ؼ ð̳ ϴ Ŀ ð ȭ ʿϴ. 鿡 ICT ȭ ȸ Կ 迡 ڷ ı ٰ å(EMC å) å 䱸ȴ. ؼ ƴ϶ ڷ ڰ ؼ ߿ ȴ. ذϷ ȸη ؼ ġ ڰ ؼ ο ؼ ʿϴ. ̷ ϸ ü ؼ ϸ Ѵ.
* ؼ ֱ ߴ. ̷ ڷᰡ ؼ ȭ Ǹ ڴ.
<Energy News>
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