UHV, , , ǥȭ
谡 㹰鼭 о߿ ߰ Բ ǥؿ ߿伺 ִ. ǥȸ(IEC)κͱǥϺUHV(Ultra High Voltage) ǰ߰ԲǥȭҰѴ. · ȭ ī () Ѩ 94 12ȣ
2009 8 8Ͽ 濵 NHK ڷ ť A to Z UHV ٷ‘Ϻ Ƴ ΰ, ݵ ǥ ’ е Ѵ. Ϻ ð 5 23 ̸ ħ, Ϻ UHV 1ܰ 1100ǰ ǥ(IEC ) Եƴٴ ξ. ڷ Ÿӿ 濵Ǵ 幮 ̱ ؼ . ٸ, ü ƴ ǥ ̶ ǹ ǰ ڴ. ⼭ 켱 ǹ ϴ ͺ ְ ؿ ִ Ϻ UHV , װ ǥȭ ȭŲ ҰѴ.
ǥȭ Ȱ ߿伺 Ϻ ̳ 絵 2008 ̾ ִ. ̷ ߽ ǥ ִµ, 1985 10 ڸ ϰ ִ ̴. ū ƴ Ϻ θ ϴ ϰ ִ. Ϻμ ߿ (Ư ) ̾߱, ְ ؿ ִ Ϻ ȭ ڷ 迡 ִ ƴϴ. ǥ ʱ ̴. ϰ ϴ 蹫ⱸ(WTO, World Trade Organization)ε, WTO 庮 1995 ߴ. 캸 ͱ 庮 ǹ ϰ, ǥ() ذ 䱸Ѵ. WTO ǥ ǥȸ(IEC, International Electrotechnical Commission) ǥ Ѵ. Ϻ 迡 θ ̷, IEC ݿ ذ Ϸ ڼ ƴ϶ Ϻ IEC ݿ ݿϴ ߿ϴ.
IEC CIGRE Ϻ ڱ IEC ϱ ִ. ǹ̷ IEC ⺻ ̳, , 캼 ʿ䰡 ִ. 켱 ⺻ ̳‘ ֵ’ ‘ֵ’. IEC < 1> . ֻ ȸ , Ʒ ǥȭ ȸ(SMB, Standardization Management Board) ִ. ΰ ȸ ȸ ȸ, SMB 濵 ȸǿ شѴ ϰڴ. ū ħ SMB . SMB 15 ǥ Ǵµ, Ϻ ǥ ҴϿ ϺȸҼӵ϶ټ() . ȸ(TC, Technical Committee) аȸ(SC, Sub-Committee) ۼ ϴ ü ȴ. TC, SC SMB ϰ ȰѴ. Ϸʷ ġ TC17, SC17A, B, C, D Ѵ. (SB, Sector Board) SMB TC մ , 䱸 TC ִ ϼ ְ ϰ, ȭ 켱 Ǵϸ, ű ȭ Ȱ ϴ ȭ Ҹ å. SMB Ʒ 3 SB , ϴ о߰ ִ. SB1 ִ‘ о’ Ѵ. SB ȸ(NC, National Committee) õϰ SMB ǥ εȴ. SB1 Ϻ ɴ () 3 εƴ. ѱ ߱ 3, USA, ij, , , ī ̰ ִ. ݱ IEC ߴµ, ǥȭ ϳ ߿ ½ýȸ(CIGRE)Ƽ¾ȵȴ. CIGRE ݿ ȯ ϴ ˷ , IEC ħϴ ߿ ҵ ð ִ. CIGRE ۼϱ ȭϷ 켱 CIGRE εǴ ߿ ̴.
Ϻ UHV 275Ǹ ʰ, 500Ǹ ʰ ̸ ʰϴ UHV(Ultra High Voltage) Ϻ ϴ. Ϻ ȸ ȸ(JEC) ݿ Ī 1000(100 Ʈ), ְ 1100(110 Ʈ) ϴ UHV ̶ θ. , IEC ݿ ְ ǥ ϰ, 800Ǹ Ѵ UHV Ѵ. JEC ݿ Ī 찡 Ϻ 1000 UHV ̶ θ ̴. δ IEC ݿ 1100 UHV ̶ ϴ Ѵ. 1000ǿ 1100 θ ȥ ⼭ UHV ̶ ǥѴ. UHV Ÿ ȭ, ذϴ ִ ÿ Ʈ , ս ȿ̴. ̷ 500ǰ Ѵ UHV 1973 ߾ȸ, ̾ 1978 UHV Ưȸ Ȱ ߴ. UHV Ī 1000, ְ 1100Ǹ ϰ, ŷڵ UHV Ȯ ִٴ . ̷ ¢߿ ü ȹ 켱 UHV ·Ǽ Ȯߴ. < 2> 1993 Ʈ(190), 1999 Ʈ(240) Ǽ ƴ. 500Ƿ ̸, ݵ ٰ UHV ϰ ִ. UHV ǿȭUHV ߿ ־ 뷮· 䱸Ǵ ȭ Ϻ 䱸 ߴ. 1970, UHV ǿȭ ؾ ߴ. Ư UHV ü ϱ ŷڼ Ȯ ߿ ߽ ߴ. ռ UHV Ưȸ ȸ ոȭ ũ ϴ Ƿڱ ϰ б, ġ(GIS) ϴ ÿ , Ÿ ʿ 1980 ݿ UHV ɼ . UHV ߷ Ƿڱ б , ܱ 500 뿡 ȭ ū ÷ȴ. ߣ<ǥ 1> ⺻ Ÿ ̴. UHV öž ȸ ؼ ľ ߴ. , Ⱓ ߿ ϼ ̳ ϴ а Ư ߴ. б Ϻ ö ġ ܻӤ 2 ϴ ִ. , ġ ؼȭ ϰ ؼ ƴ ȭ , 1/2 ⸦ ·· ǽ ŷڼ Ȯߴ. ġ(GIS) UHV غϱ ܱ ܷα 500ǿ ο ߴ. , Ŀ ӵǴ 2 ũ ذϰ ܱ Ⱓ ܿ · ȣϴ (HSGS) Ӱ ߴ. Դٰ ̿ äϴ ű ߴ. ܱ ر · (500DZ Ը) äϴ , Ȯ ϱ ŷڼ ⱸ ġ ߴ. ܱ ؼ 500, 63 ܱ 2 UHV ܱ⸦ ǿȭ ũ ȭߴ. ܷα ϴ ް (ܷα ) ϱ ü ̿ ΰ ϸ ܷϴ ܷα⸦ ߴ. å , ǿ Ÿ ʴ ߵƴ. ȣǿ ϰ ð å ߴ. ȭ ƿ Ƿڱ 500 ȭ ƿ ڸ 4ķ UHV ȿ ȣ Ư ߴ. ν ȹ ̿Ͽ ְ ְ Ϻ Ȯ ָ ְ ̸ 11.5m ϴ , ݼ ǵ ä ̰ ȭߴ. Ư 迡 ʵ忡 Ư ѷ ձ Ȯϰ ľϰ ƴ.
UHV IEC ȭ Ϻ UHV ǥȭ(IEC ȭ) ư, 캸 Ѵ. ̹ ǥȭ Ȱ ϱ UHV IEC ° ϸ ʴ. ǥ ߿ 30 ̻̳ ȹ ܰ迡 ־ 1050ǿ 1200ǰ · Ʈ ־. IEC Ʈ ̴ ־ 켱 ǥ 1050 1100Ǹ ְ, ̾ а ݿ ִ 1100ǿ ߰ϴ ǥ Ҵ. IEC ۹ о ȭ Ҹ å SB1 Ҽӵ ƽþ 2005 11 1ȸ ƽþ ȸǸ UHV IEC ȭ ߴ. ƽþ ȸǴ SB1 ƽþ 9 1 ַ SB1 ȸǿ Ź ⼮ , ۹ о߿ ߱ ʿ䰡 ִٴ SB1 ȸǿ ȸ ̿ ƽþ ̴. ó Ұ NHK ۿ ݳ Ȱ ٷ 4 ̻̳ Ȱ ۵ǰ ־. ƽþ ȸǿ UHV ȭ ƾ Ѵٴ , 2006 2 IEC ο SB1 ȸǿ SMB‘UHV ȭ ؾ Ѵ’ ǰ ߴ. ̶ ϴ ̱ ƽþ ̿ UHV ȭ ݴ뵵 ǰ ǵ ʾ ʹ. 2006 5 SMB ǰ ‘ 䱸’‘ ’ Ȯϴ ƴ. ̷ SMB ߱ ڱ ϰ ʹٴ ǻ縦 . ̴ ߱ UHV ȭ ֵ ǵ ǥ ̶ ִ. Ϻ Ϻ UHV ݿ ݿϱ 2006 11 ȸ ȸ(JEC) UHV ǥȭȸ(: ī ) ġ Ͽ̸鼭 żϰ ִ ü ߴ. ȸ α ۼϰ ȸ Ϻ ִ ˸µ ߴ. 2007 7 ¡ ȴ. SB1 ¡ ȸǸ ‘ȭ 䱸 ũٴ ’ ‘ ܰ迡 ִٴ ’ ϴ , ȭ IEC CIGRE (JICCG, Joint IEC-CIGRE Coordination Group) ʿϴٰ ǰߴ. SMB 10 ȸǿ SB1 ǰ ߴ. JICCG(IEC : ɴ ) ȭ ε(< 3> ) åϰ ȭؾ ߴ. Ǵ ǥ TC8, TC28 Ǹ ߴ. ǥ 2008 4, 10 (CDV) εƴ. (FDIS) ۼ ͱ ǥ ̷ 2009 5 22Ͽ ǥ (IEC 60038), 10 30Ͽ (IEC 60071-1) εDZ ̸. ȿ ǥ (<ǥ 2> ) Ϻ 1100ǰ, (<ǥ 3> ) Ϻ (LIWV), 1950(б) 2250(GIS) ƴ. ó ª Ⱓ IEC ȭ ־ 濡 UHV ǥȭȸ ߽ Ȳ Ǵϰ ڰ д ä Ϻ ϰ ƿ IEC ڼ ߽ ־ ̴. UHV ǥȭ ù ū پѾ, δ ݿ Ϻ ݿϴ ǥ. IEC TC17( ġ) CIGRE WG A 3.22 UHV ܱ ϰ, ȭ 䵵 ߴ. , TC14(б) UHV ȭ 並 , TC37(Ƿڱ) UHV · Ƿڱ 並 ߴ. ߱ ε UHV ߱ ֱ ν Բ 䰡 ߴ. 뷮 5 2 , ε ؼ ӵ δ. ź Ϻ·ϼο ڿ dz ο , ټҺ 뵵ð Ⱥο ־ ̸ ϴ Ÿ·Ը Ʈũ ʼ. Ϻ UHV Ǽ ִ ¢ߴ ߱ 翡 2005 10 2006 6 ȭ (ü(ߣँ)~ĺ̼(Ɂ) ) 1100 (1ȸ, 648) 迡 ߾ӿҿ ǽߴ. UHV Ǽ 2006 8 2009 1 ߴ. ̰ ʰ Ǵ UHV ǿ̴. , ε 2013 2014 ø ǥ UHV ȹ(1200 , Raipur-Aurangabad 600) ǥߴ. , 1ȸ 2ȸ UHV 輱(1) 1200/400 б 赵 Ϸ ϰ ִ. <ǥ 4> ߱ ε ä UHV Ϻ ̴. Ϻ ߱ 1100, ε 1200Ǹ äϰ , (LIWV) Ϻ äϰ ִ Ư¡̴. * Ϻ ¾ ߱ ä 1100 UHV 鿡 Բ, ̷ 迡 Ű ʼ ǥȭ Ұߴ. ǥȭ Ȱ ϰ Ȱ ٸ κе ־ ڴ Ȥ ڴ. ǥȭ ϰ ̶ ؼ ´ ƴϴ. Ϻ ռ 迡 ް ް ؼ ϴ . UHV ǥȭ Ȱ Ĺ Ƿ , Ϻ ƽþ ֵ ǿ ̱ ټ 谨 ߴٴ . UHV ǥȭȸ ߽ ݱ ü ǥȭ ϼϰ ʹ. ֱ Ʈ 忡 ߱ UHV ‘Ʈ Ʈ ’ âߴ. ǥ UHV , Ư Ϻ 迡 Ƿθ ϴ ͵ ̴.
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