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[ι ýۿ ġ ] ιͿ (ұ)κй
2010 1 4 () 14:53:00 |   ( 2009 12ȣ - ü )

ιͿ (ұ)κй




⳪ ȭ 䱸 , ȭ ϰ ִ. Ư ۱(Ѧ) ⿡ Ǵ Ÿ ( 1~50) 200V 400~500V ǰ ִ. ׸ ̷ ʹ PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) ι  , ֱٿ Ī ڷμ GTO(Gate Turn Off Thyristor) IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) ߵǾ а ǰ ִ. ̷ PWM ι  ǽ ϴ (׵) Ī , ̶ ιͿ ͻ 輱 δϽ 輱 뷮 󼭴 LC ȸο øȴ. ι а Է´ ũ ((Surge)) ߻Ѵ. Ī IGBT ߻ ð ª, Ʈ(Bipolar Transistor) (<׸ 1> ). ̴ ι 600V 輱 ̿ 󼭴 1,000V Ѵ 찡 ǹѴ.
ó ª ֱ ݺ ڿ ħ ýۿ ߴ ģ.
ý ϳ Ǽ ؼ Ǹ ġ ũٴ ȴ. Ϳ ֱ κй ߻ϴ ǿ δ. Ȳ Ǽ Ǽ ̼(ڰ) ߻ϴ ܺ ڷγ ȭ ִ. ̷ κй ߻Ű ʰ Ǽ, Ȯϱ ι ϱ ͸ ߰, Ǽ β Ȯ κй ̴ ϰִ.



Ǽ ῡ å, Ȥ κй Ͼ 쿡 ȭ ӵ ϰ ̴ (̸ ) ǰ ִ. ̷ 뵵 IEC ȸ å ӵǰ ִ.
Ϲ Ϳ ǰ ִ Ǽ ַ Ǵ ιͿ Ǽ ֹ濡 κй Ͽ Ǹ ȭ Ŀ ؼ ϰ, ַ Ǹ () ӵ Ͽ ؼ ؼѴ.

Ǹ (ι )

Ǽ ι ο ؼ ũ ִ. ϳ κй ̴ , ٸ ϳ κй ִ Ḧ κй ߻ϴ ϴ ̴. ⼭ ̷ ϰ Ѵ.

1. κй ̴
Ǹ κй V Ǹ β Ŀ ̷ 迡 Ȯεǰ ִ ̴. Dakin Ʈ ü() ؿ κй 迡 õ âϰ ִ.


⼭ t : Ǹ β, : Ǹ Ÿ. սŲ ƮƮ ÷ῡ ˷ ִ. κ ̴ δ Ǹ β β , Ǹ ߴ ִ.
׷ Ϳ Ǽ , ȭ ȭ ö () Ǽ (݁) Ű ʿ䰡 , μ Ǹ β 1.0 ἱ 30~40 Ǿ ִ. Ǹ β β ν κ ù ̴ Ѱ谡 ִ. Ǹ ȭ Ǹ ϴ ᰡ Ư ѵǾ Ѱ谡 ִ. ̷ ѿ κй ̰ ϴ ϴ ̴.

2. κй ִ
迡 տ Ǽ ũ ϴ ̷ ִ. ϰ ()̳ θ Ʈ Ǹ ũ(Crack) ϵǴ ־. ἱ å ̷ ־ ̷ ϴ ذ ִ ߼.
ι ° , κй ִ κй ߻ϴ ø ̴. ̴ ݼӻȭ ̸ڸ ÷ν ι οϴ , ǰ ִ ̴.
׷ ݼӻȭ ̸ڸ ܼ ÷ϴ ͸δ տ Ȥ ϰ ߵ ִ Ǹ ۼ , ⹰ ȿ ϰ лŰ Ȯʿ Ǽ Ǹ ū Ǿ ֱ Ȥ ߵ ְ ƴ.

3. Ǽ
Ǽ 翡 1990 κй Ͽ , Ϻ 翡 ǵǰ ִ. ϾƸ޸ī Ǽ 翡 ǰ ǵǰ ִ. ֱ Ϻ ̷ ߰ õ ִ.
⹰ տ κй Ͽ ȭ ӵ Ų ִ. οʿ ȿ ߻ϴ Ʈ б() ݺ ӵ ȭŰ ǰ ִ.
ó κй Ͽ ȭ ӵ Ű 䰡 ȸ翡 ̷ , ȭ Ŀ ؼ ظǰ ʴ.
° κй ȭ , ڸ Ư ó лŲ ι ἱ Ư Ѵ.

ι Ư

̹ Ǹ <ǥ 1> Ÿ´.
Ǽ ¸ ϱ JISC 3003 IEC 60851-5 2 ƮƮ ÷ ߴ.



1. κй
ἱ κй Ǹ β , ȿ ϱ ؼ <ǥ 1> ߴ.
ι κй ̸, κй 뿡 ʴ´(<ǥ 2> ). ̰ տ κй ̱ , ܼ ̳ δ ޼ .

2. Ư
Ϳ Ǵ ι ļ ϴ Ư ǽߴ. þų Կ Ʈ ϴ Ų ϴ ִ. ̹µü Ĵ(Ө) 20% ƮƮ
ߴ.



Ư

κй Ͽ Ǹ ϰ ϴ ļ 10 ĸ ΰ ı ̸ ð( ð) ߴ. ι κй ̻ ΰ <׸ 3> Ÿ´.
ι ΰ 1.5 , 100谡 ƴ. Ǹβ κй ұϰ ū κй ȭ Ǹ ӵ ̸ִ. Ǹ β ٲ ۼؼ ð (<׸ 4> ) ΰ Ÿ ִ. Ư Ǹ β β ̰ ִ.


ι Ư

IEC 62068-1 ݺ ޽ ()μ ̸ V-n Ư õ, ̹ 򰡿 ι͸ ý ߴ(<ǥ 3> ).
ι 򰡴 ߿ Ǹϰ ִ ι͸ ι ڿ ƮƮ ̿ 100m ̺ ΰ ı ̸ ð() ߴ( ƮƮ ̿ ΰ ִ 1.5). 20% ƮƮ ؼ , ƴ Ʈ 쿡 ι Ư Ȯ ־.

κй Ư ܱ

Ϳ Ǽμ ϱ Ǹ ȭ ü , κй, (ұ߿) Ư Ḧ ġ д Ű Ϲ ̿ǰ ִ. ⼭ ַ κй ð ִ ü
Ѵ.


Ϲ ð ϰ ı ̸ ð ʿ Ѵ. ׷ ǰ ӵ ܽð ̷ ٶϴ. ̿ ϴ 찡 ִ. Ϸʷ κй Ƿ 򰡸 ҰѴ.
ü κй ϱ (܁) Ǹ κй (ݼӻȭ ̸ ÷ ƹ̵ ̵̹ ) Ǹ β 25~45 ۼߴ. 20% ƮƮ 10 ĸ ΰа Ǹ β(ʱ Ǹβ ȭ) ߴ.
() α׷ ð ÷ϸ ִ(<׸ 5> ).
δ Ǹ β ÿ κй ٸ ִ ΰк Ⱓ κй ̻ п Ǵ ð ٸ. ׷ 迡 ִ κй ɸ, Ǹ ׻ ϴ ħĿ ȴ. , Ǹ β ̸ 迡 ִ.
<׸ 5> ÷ κй Ǹ , Ű ؼ ʿ Ǹ β  δ.



ιͿ Ǽ κй ȭå κй ̴ Ǹ β Ѱ谡 , ȭ پ Ǹ ʿ䰡 ִ.
򰡷μ 迡 򰡰 ϴ.

ȭ پ Ǹ ߿ Ϸʸ Ұߴ.
Ư 򰡿 ķ , ο ó PWM ̿ ޽ (ļ, ޽ , ߻ ð, Ҹ ð ) Ư ظ ʿ䰡 ִ.

Ī (Switching Element)
ʰ ȸ ǰ Ī̴. δ ǿǰ ִ Ʈͳ ̸ ݵü ǰ̴.

GTO ̸(Gate Turn Off Thyristor)
̸Ϳ ⺻ , ̸Ϳ Ͽ Ű ġ Ǵ ȸο ٸ ű ʿ䰡 ִ Ʈ ν Ͽ ִ ̸̴. ַ ȴ.

IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)
IGBT Էº(Gate) Ǵ FET Ѵ뿡 C-E Ʈ Ư ¿ ݵü ̴. ι  Ǵ ̸, ̺ ϰ ϹǷ ϴ 忡 ϱ ݵü ڶ ִ. ޵ǰ ִ ǰ 뷮 50A 600V 400A̸ ι DC п 1,200V ǰ ǰ ִ.

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2009 12ȣ
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[Ư/ȹ з ]
(2010-01-04)  [ι ýۿ ġ ] п κй
(2010-01-04)  [ι ýۿ ġ ] ؼ
(2010-01-04)  [ι ýۿ ġ ] ι ԰
(2009-12-02)  [ ̺ ] / Ʈ ἱ
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[ι ýۿ ġ ] ĿϷƮδн ýۿ å (2010-01-04)
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[ι ýۿ ġ ] ι ԰ (2010-01-04)
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