Ϻ ½ǰ 谨 ȹ, 'Cool Earth - ȹ'
Ϻ (ߧ)¡2050 ½ǰ ݰ()̶ ϴ ǥ , о߿ ϴ Cool Earth - ȹ åߴ. 2007 5, ϺƸٿ 50̶ ³ȭ å ǥߴ. ¡2050 ½ǰ ݰ̶ ǥ ִ. ϴ ̻ȭź ɾ ҽŰ ؼ ް Բ Ͽ ʿϴ. ̿ Ϻ Ƹ Ű(٥) ꡤС ȸǸ , 2007 8 ϱ 2008 3Cool Earth - ȹ ǥߴ. ȹ Ϻ ؾ 21 ߴ. ǿ ϴ Ͽ Ѵ. ù ° ⺻ ʿ ð Ͽ 2030 ǿȭ ִ , ° ο Ȱ μ , ýμ ϴ , ° Ϻ 踦 ִ ̾ Ѵٴ ̴. ǿ ´ δ о ȭ¹ ȭ Ǵ ̻ȭźҸ ȸϿ ӿ (͂R)ϴ 3~4 ȿ ¾籤, ο ڷ¹ äߴ. ι ÷ ̺긮 ڵ ϴ ڵ, ̿Ž . λ ι ȿ Ʈ, ⡤ý . ̷ ι ʿ ϴ Բ ι Ⱦ ʿ ϴ δ , ĿϷƮ н ִ. ½ǰ ݰ̶ ϴ ߽ ǥ Ϸ ϳ äؼ ʴ. ι ϰ ϴ ͵ ߿ϴ. ¾籤 ߡԿ ȭ ߵ ߿ ȿϰ Ȱϱ ι ʿ. ̷ ߿ ũ ð . Ư ߿ ʿ ͵ ð ɸ. ̸ ȹ Ⱓ ϰ ϱ ε åߴ. ǿȭ ñ ǥ Ǵ ǥ Ͽ Ѵ. ǿȭ , ؾ ϴ ǥ Ͽ ꡤС ڴ ν ü ؾ Ѵ. ź ȭ¹ ε ҰѴ. ȿ ź ȭ¹ Ӱй(USC) ȿ 42% ϴµ, ȹ Ӱй 2020 48% ǿȭ ǥ ϰ ִ. ź ȭϿ ϴ ź ȭ չ(IGCC) ϴ źȭ (IGFC) , ȿ ǥ ϰ ִ. ü ϸ, 2015 IGCC ȿ 48%, 2025 IGFC ȿ 55% ǥ ϰ ִ. ̷ ߰ Բ ñ ̻ȭź η ϴ ߵ ʿϴ. ̸ ϴ ̻ȭź ȸ (CCS : Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage), 밡 . ̱ ǰ , ڽƮ. ڽƮ κ ȸϱ ڽƮ, ̻ȭźҸ иϴ (د) ȿ ʿϴ. ȸ ̻ȭźҰ Ǵ ϱ ʿϴ. ȹ ̷ ߰ Բ Ը Ͽ 2020 ǿȭ ǥ ϰ ִ. Ϻ ƴ϶ ƽþƸ ߽ ź ȭ¹ Ǵ , ̻ȭźҸ 谨ϱ ſ ߿ ȴ. Ư ߱ (ۡ) 80% ź , ߱ ̱ ɰϴ ̻ȭź ⱹ ̶ IEA() ź ȿ ̿, ư ̼(Zero Emission : ) CCS Ŭ ̶ ȴ. о߿ Բ ߿ о߷μ ι ִ. ι ȭ Ϻ å š ־ ֿ å̱ ̻ȭźҸ 谨ϱ ؼ ι å ſ ߿ϴ. ̿ å ÷ ̺긮 ڵ ִ. ̹ ̺긮 ڵ ȭ ǰ ÷ ̺긮 ڵ ִ Ÿ ڵ, ŭ 谨 ȿ ũ. ϸ ̻ȭź 谨 ȿ ڵ ̶ ִ. εʿ Ƭ 2015 1.5, ڽƮ 1/7, 2030 7, ڽƮ 1/40 ϴ ǥ ϰ ִ.
ȹ ó ϴµ ־ غؾ ǿȭ , ǥ ǥ ε, 21 ؼ åߴ. εʿ Ϻ ִٰ м о߿ ̱, ߱, ѱ ߰ϰ , ¾籤 Ϻ ִٰ Ǵ о߿ ű ϰ ִ. ȯ ϴ ó ڵ Ȱ ̷ ִ. Ư ÷ Ϸ (p)о߿ տ Ƽ(Frontier) ô ߿ѵ, ̸ ؿ 縦 ʺϰų ÷ ؿ Ͽ ϴ ͵ ʿϴ. ƴ϶ Ȱϰ ȸ ϱ ؼ ʿ ־ å ʿϴ. ڵ 쿡 Բ å, ǥȭȭ ʿϴ. ¸δ ½ǰ ⷮ ݰ . IEA 2006ǿ ϸ, 뿡 ̻ȭź ⷮ 270 , 2050 2 ̻ 580 þ ϰ ִ. 2005 δ 400 Ѵ ̻ȭź ⷮ 谨ؾ ½ǰ ִ. ߱ ﱹ ̼(Motorization : ڵ ȭ ) ռ 並 ϸ, ̻ȭź ⷮ 谨 ؼ 谡 å ѵؾ . ߿ ־ Ͽ ϰ Ѿ Ѵ. ݱ ȸǿ ĺ ϱ ߿伺 Դ. 2007 ̸մ ȸ ¡ ȭ ÿ ĺ ϴ 衯 ϸ, 2007 ֵ ĺüᱹ ȸǿ Ҹ ߸ ൿȹ ߿ äߴ. ̱ ĺ 忡 ֿ ȸǿ ߿ ϳ Ȱ ǵ Դ. ̿ ĺ Ȯ , ̰ غϱ ؼ Ұϴٰ ϴ ν ִ. ŸԵ о߿ ھ ϼũ ü ִ ̴. ̻ȭź ⷮ ݰ̶ ϴ ǥ ؼ 谡 Ͽ ʿ ڸ Ȯϰ ϴ ߿ϴ. ȹ ߿ ־ ⼺ ؼ ߴ. ϳ, ε ϴ Ѵ. ѱ ǽ ϴ ߿ϴ. ִ ϰ ڿ ϸ鼭 ؾ Ѵ. εʰ å Ϻ ƴ϶ ̱ å ȯ 䡤å ǰ ִ. IEA ε å ۾ ǰ ־, ̷ ε ġŷϿ ߿ ⼺ ϰ ϰ ؾ Ѵ. Ϻ ȸ Ͽ ߽(ۡ) ̴. ̹ ġ() ֵ G20 ̸ Ұ ÿ, ֿ ȸ(̱ ) μ ϳ Ŭ ũ Ͽ ̷ ߴ. IEA εʿ ϱ εʿ ǰ ũ ȹ̴. ̷ ⼺ ӹ ʰ ؼ Ʈʽ ξ ߿ ν ̸ ȭ ߿ϴ. ̻ȭź ȸ Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum(CSLF)̶ ϴ ִ. IEA Ͽ CCS Կ ʿ 鿡 , ȯ ̿ ʿ ġ ̱ 20 ̻ Ͽ ȯϰ ִ. о߿ International Partnership for Hydrogen Economy(IPHE) ϴ ־ , ǥȭ ϱ ȯ ̷ ִ. ̷ ȰϿ ϸ鼭 ʿϴ. Բ Ӱ ް ʿ о߿ Ʒ ؾ Ѵ. Ϻ 2008 ¾籤 о߿ ϰ Ʈũ Ͽ ȿ ̴. CCS о߿ ȣ Ʈ ȭ ̴. ֱ ȣֿ Ϻ Ʈ ǽÿ ǰ ̷ Ʈ ̸, () ȸ㿡 CCS ǰ ̷. ȭ ű⡤ý ȭ ε ū ε Ϻ ű⡤ý , IT߿ ȯ ܷ ߾ϱ ߴ. о ־ ΰ ϴ ū DZ Ѵ. ܰ Ȳ, ΰ Ȳ 뷱 ߸鼭 ȿ ϴ ʿϴ. 2050 ȿڽƮ ¾籤 ڷ, CCS ο ̼ȭ ý Եǰ, IT ȿ Һ ȴ. ι ڵ, ڵ ڵ Ǿ źȭ ȴ. ι Կ ܰ ȿȭ μ ȴ. ó ½ǰ ݰ ؼ ̻ ñ ý ϴ. Ϻ ȹ 1, 2008 630 䱸ϰ ִ. ꡤС ڿ Ʒ ȹ ̴.
ǹ Ⱓ(Commitment Period) ̻ȭź ǥ ϴ Ⱓ ǹϸ, ܿ 5 ǹ Ⱓ ϰ ִ. 1 ǹ Ⱓ 2008 2012, 2 ǹ Ⱓ 2013 2017, 3 ǹ Ⱓ 2018 2022. |
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