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2013 6 5 () 00:00:00 |   ( 2013 6ȣ - ü )


UHV, , , ǥȭ

  谡 㹰鼭 о߿ ߰ Բ ǥؿ ߿伺 ִ. ǥȸ(IEC)κͱǥϺUHV(Ultra High Voltage) ǰ߰ԲǥȭҰѴ.


· ȭ ī () Ѩ 94 12ȣ

2009 8 8Ͽ 濵 NHK ڷ ť͸ A to Z UHV ٷ‘Ϻ Ƴ ΰ, ݵ ǥ ’ е Ѵ. Ϻ ð 5 23 ̸ ħ, Ϻ UHV 1ܰ 1100ǰ ǥ(IEC ԰) Եƴٴ ξ. ڷ Ÿӿ 濵Ǵ 幮 ̱⵵ ؼ ⻼. ٸ, ü ƴ ǥ ̶ ǹ ǰ 𸣰ڴ. ⼭ 켱 ǹ ϴ ͺ ְ ؿ ִ Ϻ UHV , ׸ װ ǥȭ ȭŲ ҰѴ.


 
ǥȭ Ȱ ߿伺
Ϻ ̳ 絵 2008 ̾ ִ. ̷  ߽ ǥ ִµ, 1985 10 ڸ ϰ ִ ̴. ū ׼ ƴ ׻ Ϻ θ ϴ ϰ ִ. Ϻμ ߿ (Ư ) ̾߱, ְ ؿ ִ Ϻ ޴ȭ ڷ 迡 ִ ƴϴ. ǥ ʱ ̴. ϰ ϴ 蹫ⱸ(WTO, World Trade Organization)ε, WTO 庮 1995⿡ ߴ. 캸 ͱ 庮 ǹ ϰ, ǥ(԰) ذ 䱸Ѵ. WTO ⿡ ǥ ǥȸ(IEC, International Electrotechnical Commission) ԰ ǥ Ѵ. Ϻ 迡 θ ̷, IEC ԰ݿ ذ Ϸ ڼ ƴ϶ Ϻ IEC ԰ݿ ݿϴ ߿ϴ.


 
IEC CIGRE
Ϻ ڱ IEC ԰ ϱ ִ. ׷ ǹ̷ IEC ⺻ ̳, , 캼 ʿ䰡 ִ. 켱 ⺻ ̳‘ ֵ’ ‘ֵ’. IEC <׸ 1> .

ֻ ȸ , Ʒ ǥȭ ȸ(SMB, Standardization Management Board) ִ. ΰ ȸ ȸ ȸ, SMB 濵 ȸǿ شѴ ϰڴ. ū ħ SMB . SMB 15 ǥ Ǵµ, Ϻ ǥ ҴϿ Ϻ԰ȸҼӵ϶ټ() . ȸ(TC, Technical Committee) аȸ(SC, Sub-Committee) ԰ ۼ ϴ ü ȴ. TC, SC SMB ϰ ޾ ȰѴ. Ϸʷ ġ TC17, SC17A, B, C, D Ѵ. (SB, Sector Board) SMB TC մ , 䱸 TC ִ ԰ ϼ ְ ϰ, ԰ȭ 켱 Ǵϸ, ű ԰ȭ Ȱ ϴ ԰ȭ Ҹ å. SMB Ʒ 3 SB , ϴ о߰ ִ. SB1 ִ‘ о’ Ѵ. SB ȸ(NC, National Committee) õϰ SMB ǥ εȴ. SB1 Ϻ ɴ () 3 εƴ. ѱ ߱ 3, USA, ij, , , ī ̰ ִ. ݱ IEC ߴµ, ǥȭ ϳ ߿ ½ýȸ(CIGRE)Ƽ¾ȵȴ. CIGRE ݿ ȯ ϴ ˷ , IEC ԰ ޹ħϴ ߿ ҵ ð ִ. CIGRE ͸ ԰ ۼϱ⿡ ԰ȭϷ 켱 CIGRE εǴ ߿ ̴.


 
Ϻ UHV
275Ǹ ʰ, 500Ǹ ʰ ̸ ʰϴ UHV(Ultra High Voltage) Ϻ ϴ. ׷ Ϻ ȸ ԰ȸ(JEC) ԰ݿ Ī 1000(100 Ʈ), ְ 1100(110 Ʈ) ϴ UHV ̶ θ. , IEC ԰ݿ ְ ǥ ϰ, 800Ǹ Ѵ UHV Ѵ. JEC ԰ݿ Ī 찡 ⿡ Ϻ 1000 UHV ̶ θ ̴. ׷ δ IEC ԰ݿ 1100 UHV ̶ ϴ Ѵ. 1000ǿ 1100 θ ȥ⿡ ⼭ UHV ̶ ǥѴ. UHV Ÿ ȭ, ذϴ ִ ÿ Ʈ , ս  ȿ̴. ̷ 500ǰ Ѵ UHV 1973 ߾ȸ, ̾ 1978 UHV Ưȸ ԰ Ȱ ߴ. UHV Ī 1000, ְ 1100Ǹ ϰ, ŷڵ UHV Ȯ ִٴ . ̷ ¢߿ ü ȹ 켱 UHV ·Ǽ Ȯߴ. <׸ 2> 1993⿡ Ʈ(190), 1999⿡ Ʈ(240) Ǽ ƴ. 500Ƿ ̸, ݵ ٰ UHV ϰ ִ.
 
UHV ǿȭUHV ߿ ־ 뷮· ׸  䱸Ǵ ȭ Ϻ 䱸 ߴ. 1970, UHV ⿡ ǿȭ ؾ ߴ. Ư UHV ü ϱ⿡ ŷڼ Ȯ ߿ ߽ ߴ. ռ UHV Ưȸ ȸ ոȭ ũ ⿩ϴ Ƿڱ ϰ б, ġ(GIS) ϴ ÿ , Ÿ ʿ 1980 ݿ UHV ɼ . UHV ߷ Ƿڱ б , ܱ  500 뿡 ȭ ū ÷ȴ.
 
ߣ<ǥ 1> ⺻ Ÿ ̴. ޽ UHV öž ȸ ؼ ľ ߴ. , Ⱓ ߿ ϼ ̳ ߻ϴ а Ư ߴ. б Ϻ ö ġ ࿡ ܻӤ 2 ϴ ִ. , ġ ؼȭ ϰ ؼ ƴ ȭ , 1/2 ⸦ ·· ǽ ŷڼ Ȯߴ. ġ(GIS) UHV غϱ ܱ ܷα⿡ 500ǿ ο ߴ. , Ŀ 󿡼 ӵǴ 2 ũ ذϰ ܱ Ⱓ ܿ · ȣϴ (HSGS) Ӱ ߴ. Դٰ ⿡ ̿ äϴ ű ߴ. ܱ ر · (500DZ Ը) äϴ , Ȯ ϱ ŷڼ ⱸ ġ ߴ. ܱ ؼ 500, 63 ܱ 2 UHV ܱ⸦ ǿȭ ũ ȭߴ. ܷα ߻ϴ ް (ܷα ) ϱ ü ̿ ΰ ϸ ܷϴ ܷα⸦ ߴ. å , ǿ 󼭴 Ÿ ʴ ߻ ߵƴ. ȣǿ ϰ ð å ߴ. ȭ ƿ Ƿڱ 500 ȭ ƿ ڸ 4ķ UHV ȿ ȣ Ư ߴ. ν ȹ ̿Ͽ ְ ְ Ϻ Ȯ ָ ְ ̸ 11.5m ϴ , ݼ ǵ ä ̰ ȭߴ. Ư 迡 ʵ忡 Ư ͸ ѷ ձ Ȯϰ ľϰ ƴ.


 
UHV IEC ԰ȭ
Ϻ UHV  ǥȭ(IEC ԰ȭ) ư, 캸 Ѵ. ̹ ǥȭ Ȱ ϱ UHV IEC ԰ ° ϸ ׷ ʴ. ǥ ԰ ߿ 30 ̻̳ ȹ ܰ迡 ־ 1050ǿ 1200ǰ · Ʈ ־. IEC Ʈ ԰ ̴ ־ 켱 ǥ 1050 1100Ǹ ְ, ̾ а ԰ݿ ִ 1100ǿ ԰ ߰ϴ ǥ Ҵ. IEC ۹ о ԰ȭ Ҹ å SB1 Ҽӵ ƽþ 2005 11 1ȸ ƽþ ȸǸ UHV IEC ԰ȭ ߴ. ƽþ ȸǴ SB1 ƽþ 9 1 ַ SB1 ȸǿ Ź ⼮ , ۹ о߿ ߱ ʿ䰡 ִٴ SB1 ȸǿ ȸ ̿ ƽþ ̴. ó Ұ NHK ۿ ݳ Ȱ ٷ 4 ̻̳ Ȱ ۵ǰ ־. ƽþ ȸǿ UHV ԰ȭ ƾ Ѵٴ , 2006 2 ׹ IEC ο SB1 ȸǿ SMB‘UHV ԰ȭ ؾ Ѵ’ ǰ ߴ. ̶ ϴ ̱ ƽþ ̿ UHV ԰ȭ ݴ뵵 ǰ ǵ ʾ ʹ. 2006 5 SMB ǰ ‘ 䱸’‘ ’ Ȯϴ ƴ. ̷ SMB ߱ ڱ ϰ ʹٴ ǻ縦 . ̴ ߱ UHV ԰ȭ ֵ ǵ ǥ ̶ ִ. Ϻ Ϻ UHV ԰ݿ ݿϱ 2006 11 ȸ ԰ȸ(JEC) UHV ǥȭȸ(: ī ) ġ Ͽ̸鼭 żϰ ִ ü ߴ. ȸ α׷ ۼϰ ȸ Ϻ ִ ˸µ ߴ. 2007 7 ¡ ȴ. SB1 ¡ ȸǸ ‘԰ȭ 䱸 ũٴ ’ ‘ ܰ迡 ִٴ ’ ϴ , ԰ȭ IEC CIGRE ׷(JICCG, Joint IEC-CIGRE Coordination Group) ʿϴٰ ǰߴ. SMB 10 ȸǿ SB1 ǰ ߴ. JICCG(IEC : ɴ ) ԰ȭ ε(<׸ 3> ) åϰ ԰ȭؾ ׸ ߴ. ԰ Ǵ ǥ TC8, TC28 Ǹ ߴ. ǥ 2008 4, 10 ԰ (CDV) εƴ. ԰ (FDIS) ۼ ͱ ǥ ̷ 2009 5 22Ͽ ǥ ԰(IEC 60038), 10 30Ͽ ԰(IEC 60071-1) εDZ⿡ ̸. ԰ ȿ ǥ (<ǥ 2> ) Ϻ 1100ǰ, (<ǥ 3> ) Ϻ ޽ (LIWV), 1950(б) 2250(GIS) ƴ. ó ª Ⱓ IEC ԰ȭ ־ 濡 UHV ǥȭȸ ߽ Ȳ Ǵϰ ڰ д ä Ϻ ϰ ƿ﷯ IEC ڼ ߽ ־ ̴. UHV ǥȭ ù ū پѾ, δ ԰ݿ Ϻ ݿϴ ǥ. IEC TC17( ġ) CIGRE WG A 3.22 UHV ܱ ԰ ϰ, ԰ȭ 䵵 ߴ. , TC14(б) UHV ԰ȭ 並 , TC37(Ƿڱ) UHV · Ƿڱ ԰ 並 ߴ.

 
߱ ε UHV
߱ ֱ ν Բ 䰡 ߴ. 뷮 5 2 , ε ؼ ޼ӵ δ. ź Ϻ·ϼο ڿ dz ο , ټҺ 뵵ð Ⱥο ־ ̸ ϴ Ÿ·Ը Ʈũ ʼ. Ϻ UHV Ǽ ִ ¢ߴ ߱ 翡 2005 10 2006 6 ȭ (ü(ߣँ)~ĺ̼(Ɂ) ) 1100 (1ȸ, 648) 迡 ߾ӿҿ ǽߴ. UHV Ǽ 2006 8 2009 1 ߴ. ̰ ʰ Ǵ UHV ǿ̴. , ε 2013 2014 ø ǥ UHV ȹ(1200 , Raipur-Aurangabad 600) ǥߴ. , 1ȸ 2ȸ UHV 輱(1) 1200/400 б 赵 Ϸ ϰ ִ. <ǥ 4> ߱ ε ä UHV Ϻ ̴. Ϻ ߱ 1100, ε 1200Ǹ äϰ , ޽ (LIWV) Ϻ äϰ ִ Ư¡̴.

 
*
Ϻ ¾ ߱ ä 1100 UHV 鿡 Բ, ̷ 迡 ޽Ű ʼ ǥȭ Ұߴ. ǥȭ Ȱ ϰ Ȱ ٸ κе ־  ڴ Ȥ 𸣰ڴ. ǥȭ ϰ ̶ ؼ ׿ ´ 򰡸 ޴ ͸ ƴϴ. Ϻ ռ  迡 ް ް ؼ ϴ . UHV ǥȭ Ȱ Ĺ ԰ Ƿ , Ϻ ƽþ ֵ ǿ ̱ ټ 谨 ߴٴ . UHV ǥȭȸ ߽ ݱ ü ǥȭ ϼϰ ʹ. ֱ ޴ Ʈ ׸忡 ߱ UHV ‘Ʈ Ʈ ׸ ’ âߴ. ǥ UHV , Ư Ϻ 迡  Ƿθ ϴ ͵ ̴.

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