³ȭ , Ʈ
()Ʈ _Ÿ ī(ݻ) ī ž()
³ȭ ǰ ִ. ³ȭ ֿ ȭḦ Һν ϴ ̻ȭź( CO2). CO2 ⷮ ̴ ϸ ظ ̻ . CO2 Ű ȭ ݵ Ͽ ū Ÿ ְ ִ. 1跲 10 ƴ 1990 Ĺݰ , 2008 100 ν 10 10 ̻ ߴ. ³ȭ ذϷ ȭ Һ ̴ ̴. ϻȰ ӿ Ḧ ¿ ̰ ϰ ϴ ٲٴ ͵ ϳ ȴ. Ư Ϻ λι CO2 ⷮ 1990 ϸ 2005 40% ϰ ־ ̿ å ſ ߿. ̰ ࡤ ϰ Ȱϴ , ̰ ӿ õϱ ó ʴ. ٸ 踦 ϴ ƴұ. ֱ ̳ Ȱ ٲ ʰ ó ִ ȿ ȯ å λϰ ִ ̡Cool Earth - äõȡ Ȱ롮Ʈ̴. 3 ߸ ĺ ū α⸦ ִ Ʈ Ź⸦ Ʈ ⡮ťƮ ȯ Ʈ ̿ ð ִ. ̸ .
Ϻ ³ȭ å ťƼ ݲ dzο Ȱ ȭ ȯ湮 ƴ϶ ڿ Ȯ ū Ȱ ִ. 1970뿡 Ͼ 2 ϼũ Ϻ ־ ϴ ̾. ̰ Ⱑ Ǿ ƴ. 30 ġ鼭 ٽñ ߴ. ̷ ϰ ð ִµ, ̷ ½ǰ ³ȭ ؾ ϴ° ϴ ڿ Ȯ ¹ ִ. 1970 ϼũ Ϻ ſ ϴٴ ˷ ȸ, ݵ ڱ 4% Ұϴ. ڱ ̱ å õ ܿ dz¹¹¾籤 ڷ¹ ̿ ̿Ž ڿ Ȱ ü ؾ Ѵ. ڽƮ 鿡 鿡 δ ϰ Ͽ ʴ ü ϴ ߿ϴ. , پ غϴ ʿϴ. å ƴϴ. Һϴ å ʿϴ. Һ ϱ á (Ѩ)ܿȭ סȿ ýۡ, Ư ǡ ȿ ̿ϴ Ϻ ڶϴ ̴. 1970 ϼũ Ȳ ȸ ȥ پȭ DZ ̶ ȴ. ó ó () ߸ ȿ å õ ̴.
ֱ ³ȭ ذ 谡 ִ. ݱ Һ Դ Ḧ å ϸ CO2 谨 ־, ³ȭ ִ. Ϻ CO2 谨 ϱ ؼ ݱ ̻ ؾ Ѵ. ݱ õϴ ϴ ̾, ֱٿ . ǥ ڵ. ָ 1L 30ųι ̻ ̺긮 ̴. ̺긮 ϵ 鼭 Ų. ָ ص ջ ƴ϶ ϰ ִ. ̺(Eco Drive) , ʰ ̺긮 ҿ ص ȴ. , ֱ ȸ ü Ź Ų١ס ι δ١ ijġ(Catchphrase) ִ. ó ʹ ̡ǿ Ű.
?⸦ δٴ ϸ . ̹ ھ. , ٰ ó ڿ迡 ϴ ̿ ij. ÷ ִ ٲ ̿ϴ , ̰Ʈ Ѵ.(< 1> ) ȭ ݱ ʾҴ ν Ѵ. Ʈ ϴ, ³ȭ ذå ̴. Ʈ ̹ õ ϰ ִ , δ ο ƴϴ. ø 踦 ϵ ¿ ø ġ̱ , Ʈ Ҹ. ̸ dz ø ù dz ܷ ø ̴.(< 2> )
ȯ Ʈ Ʈ 200 ˷ ־, ù桤ð ü ġ õ Ǵ ùġ Ϲ ̿Ǿ Դ. ̿ δ ȭḦ ̿ Ϸ Źδ ͡ ҽġ ߱ , ġ ϰ Ʈ ״ ̿ ʾҴ. ߿ . Ʈ ū Ư¡ ִ. ø( ) ̶ Ͱ ϴ ̶ װ̴. ̶ ؼ ֽ ÷ ȴ. ű ϴ ߿, 1 Ⱓ ̹ ۵Ƿ ̷ 븦 ð . Ʈ CO2 谨 ȿ 鼭 ̹ ǰȭǾ ־ ɼ ũٴ Ʈ.
ϴ ǽֶ ֵ, ΰ Ȱ ʿ ϳ. ٶ ܱ(Ѩ) ǿ ȣϴ ڰ Ȱ ֵ ؾ ϸ, Ư ־ ߽ؾ Ѵ. ֱٿ ȣ ο ν ҺǴ ϰ ִ . Ϲ Һ 40% ǰ( ) , 30% ó(, е 濡 Һ ũ), 30% ̴. ǰ ⸦ ϴ ġ ų ϴ Դ. ó µ ù 28, 18ɷ Ͽ ٿ, ְ ܿȭ ǽϿ ó ⸦ ϴ Դ. ؼ ݱ ƹ å .
Ʈ Ǵ о ̡ťƮ ϴ Ī Ҹ ̴ , ĪCO2 øƮ⡯.(<3>) 2001 ߸ ۵ ťƮ CO2 øŷ Ʈ . ݱ ҽ( ) ͽ(¼) ܿ ¾翭 ¼Ⱑ ־ ʾҴ. Ŀ 30% ȿ ִ (2002 ȸ) ťƮ ߴ.(߸ ) ťƮ Ʈ ڿ CO2 øŷ ä ǹϴ ݷ(Ecology) ɾ Ȱ뿡 ڽƮ 1/5 Ϸ ߴٴ ڳ(Econimy), (Eco) ߴٰ ؼ ȸ簡 ̸ Ī̴. ҷ δٴ ̹ ߴ. ݱ 90% ̻ ҽ ̷. ̷ ȿ ַϰ ִµ Ư ÷ ῭ ȸ ȿ ̷ Ѱ 100% 95%(߿ ) ϸ, ̹ ̻ ȿ Ǵ ̸. ȿ Ϸ Ҷ ϴ ٺ Ⱑ 䱸ȴ.
Ʈ ȿ ص 148%(=4(COP)36.9%( ȿ)) ȿ شѴ. ̰ þ ƴ϶ Һ º ξ Ȱϰ ֱ ̴. , ü Ű ƴ϶ ڿ迡 ִ ŵֵδٰ ϴ ϳ ذå̴. ¾翭 ¼ Ʈ ־ ϴ. ũ ٸ ¾翭 ¼ Ŀ ¿DZ Ҿ, Ʈ ־ ̿ ִٴ ̴. Ʈ COP 4.9 ƴ.(ܱ µ 7ɷ 60 ) 忡 Ұ 6 50% ̻̳ ȿ ̴. ܱ µ ǿ COP , COP4 CO2 ⷮ 65% 谨Ѵ.( : CO2 ø Ʈ ȸ - < 4> ) ̶ ϴ 緡 ⸦ ϸ 5,000 , ťƮ ɾ ϱ 1,000 Ϸ Ǿ Ѵ. Ϻ δ ťƮ 谨 ȿ ϸ, 2010 520 ǥ پ غϰ ִ.
ȿ ϼ Ʈ Ź Ʈ ֱٿ Ź.(< 5> ) Ź ϱ ͡ ᡯ dz ̿ߴ. ̾ Ӹī Ͱ , 100 dz Ƿ Ͽ ߽Ű ̴. Ƿ ԵǾ ִ ƴ϶ dz . dz ϱ , Ư ž µ Ѵ. ϱ Ѵ ҺѴ. Ʈ ťƮ Ѱ dz Ƿ ߽۵, ̶ dz µ 60 . dẕ µ ״ ø ʾƵ ȿ ִ. dz Ʈ ȯ ðȴ. ̶ µ ðǹǷ ִ. ʴ´. ð ѱ Ź θ Ű ٴϸ dz ٽ ȴ. Ʈ Ź 巳 ȰѴ. ҽĿ Һ ִ. ÿ ʿ ǷΡڿ ġ ְ Ѵٴ ǹ̿ ϴ ϰڴ. ƴ϶ 60 dz Ƿ ҽŰʰ ϼ Ų. Ϻ Ź , ̱ Ϲ ⸦ ̿ϱ ؿܿ 䱸 ȴ. ̷ δ ҹĿ Ʈ ü Ǵ ϴ ⸦ ߿ å ̴.
()ܱ µ Ͽ ȿ CO2 谨 - ѷ Ʈ
ǥ ؼ ³ 뵵 Ʈ ʾ ѷ ټ ȿ Ʈ ų ū . ȯ εǰ , 谨ϱ ѷ Ʈ ָϰ ִ. Ư ҽ ַ ѷ ũ ġǷ Ʈ Ȱ ִ. ų OA ܿö ǹ ܿ , ҿ µ ʿ Ƿ 40 dz Ȯ ִ ǹ DZ ߴ. 뵵 Ʈ Կ װ ִ ó δ. ̷ ѷ Ʈ ټ ǰȭǾ Ʈ ǰ dz. ܱ µ Ͽ ɷ Ʈ ̶ ˷ , () Ű ߵ ̷ ֱ Ʈ ܱ µ ǿ ɰ Ͽ ״. ֽ ѷ Ʈ 2 ߰ ð⸦ ȸ µ 25ɿ ߿ ø ִ žν 10ɿ COP 3.0 ̻ ִ.(< 6> )
ý ο ɼ - ῭ и µ ƴ϶ ϴ Ѵ. Ư Ű ⸦ ðϿ ֱ µ ʿ ̻ 찡 ִ. ̰ ؼϴ µ() (῭) óϴ ǰ ִµ, ̸ и ó Ѵ. (Ʈ ) ϰ µ Ʈ Ѵ. ̻ ⸦ Ʈ ̿Ͽ ߽ ٽ ֵ Ѵ. Ʈ ϵ پ COP ȴ. Ǵ ο Ʈ .(< 7> )
Cool Earth - ȹ 2007 6 ֵ ̸մ ȸ㿡 Ϻ ƺ() ³ȭ å ǥ Ƹٿ 50 ½ǰ ⷮ 2050 ̴ ƾ Ѵٰ ߴ. ̸ ϱ ȭ ĺ ־ ߿ϴٰ Ǿ G8 Ǹ ־. ̿ 2050 ½ǰ ݰ ǥ Ϻ ϰ , ֱٿ Cool Earth - ȹ ߴ. ȹ , Ư λι ؾ ϳ ʰȿ Ʈ õƴ. λι CO2 50% ϴ ƴ϶ ι μ ð Ʈ ȿȭ CO2 谨 ȴ. εʿ ø ȯ 2030 ڽƮ 3/4, ȿ 1.5, 2050 ڽƮ 2/1, ȿ 2α ų ϰ ִ. Ϻ Ʈ Ϳ Ʈ Ϻ ü 1.3 (Ϻ ü 10% ش) CO2 ⷮ 谨 ǥϰ ִµ, ȹ ̰ ħϰ ִ.
Ʈ Ѱϴ ǹ̿ ũ 10 ִ.(< 8> ) (ڱ)̿ ϴ Ʈ ȿ ̿ ɼ ɼ ſ Ǵܵȴ. ȭܿȭ Ǹ Ʈ 1ä ó ̴. ťƮ ɷ İ ְ . ״ ϼ ƴ϶ Ʈ ȸϰ ν ȸ 濡 Ȱϴ ͵ ̴.(< 9> )
ϰ ̱ ڷ¹ ν ڿ ųθ(Energy Nationalism) ѷ ȯ ũ ȭϰ ִ. Ʈ ڿ ϴ ð ִ. Ϻ Ʈ ð ִ 2007ǡȯ桤ȯ ȸ鼭(Ϻ ȯ漺) ³ȭ å ʵαμ Ʈ Ұϴ ȭ ǰ ִ. ڿ Ϻ ̿Ѵٴ ʴ Ŭ(Clean) Ͱ . Ϻ ƺ âѡ1 Ϸ 1 CO2 ݰ ϱ Ʈ ſ ū ȴ. Ϻ Ʈ δ Ʈ ϸ 650g, 510g 1.2 CO2 谨 Ÿ.(< 10> ) ڱ ٲٴ Ұϴ. ϰ ִ Ź ȯ ñ⳪ Կ Ÿ̹ ־, Ÿ̹ ġ ʴ ߿ϴ. 10 ̷ 10Ⱓ 踦 ü ִ. Ϻ 5000 밡 ִ. 1 Ϻ ü ³ȭ å ƴұ. Ź . Ұ ijġ ̷ ̶ ϱ ٶ.
Ʈ(Heat Pump) õ κ 濭Ǵ ϵ ġ. Ʈ ߱ ϸ鼭 ºηκ Ƶ̰ ߵ Ⱑ Ͽ Ǹ鼭 º ϴµ, ̶ Ǵ ̿Ѵ. Ƶ̴ ºηδ ڿ Ⱑ ְ , ¾翡 ִ. ºθ ̿ ִ. Ŀ İ , () еǸ, Ŀ dz dzİ ¼ ü, ̿ ̿ ù ó зȴ. |
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